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Dissolution of pyrochlore and microlite in alkaline, sub-aluminous and high-aluminous granitoid melts 焦绿石和微石在碱性、亚铝和高铝花岗岩类熔体中的溶解
Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-56524896626-630
V. Chevychelov, A. A. Virus, Y. Shapovalov
The represented experimental data on the Ta and Nb contents in acidic magmatic melts of different compositions, when dissolving pyrochlore and microlite at T = 650850 C and P = 100400 MPa, make it possible to obtain quantitative characteristics to create physico-chemical models of the genesis of TaNb deposits. At pyrochlore dissolution in granitoid melts at P = 100 MPa, the highest Nb content (0,71,9 wt.%) is obtained in alkaline melts, it decreases to 0,060,38 wt.% in sub-aluminous melts, and then slightly increases to 0,110,41 wt.% in high-alumina melts. An increase in temperature increases the dissolution of pyrochlore, and an increase in pressure decreases its. In high-alumina granite melts the pyrochlore is unstable. At the microlite dissolves with the increase in the alumina-rich melt, the Nb/Ta ratio in the melt increases approximately doubles.
在T = 650850℃、P = 100400 MPa条件下,对不同组成的酸性岩浆熔体溶解焦绿石和微岩石时Ta和Nb含量的代表性实验数据,为建立TaNb矿床成因的物理化学模型提供了定量特征。当P = 100 MPa时,花岗岩类熔体中焦绿石的铌含量在碱性熔体中最高(0,71,9 wt.%),在亚铝熔体中铌含量下降至0,60,38 wt.%,在高铝熔体中略有增加至0,110,41 wt.%。温度升高会增加焦绿石的溶解度,压力升高会降低其溶解度。在高铝花岗岩熔体中,焦绿石是不稳定的。当微晶岩溶解时,随着富铝熔体的增加,熔体中的Nb/Ta比增加约一倍。
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引用次数: 0
Cyclic structure of the isotopic diagram of the lithalsa and its radiocarbon age, Sentsa River valley, Eastern Sayan 萨延东部圣淘河流域岩石层旋回结构及其放射性碳年龄
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-56524895506-511
Y. Vasil'chuk, J. Vasil’chuk, S. Alexeyev, N. Budantseva, L. P. Alexeyeva, A. Vasil'chuk, Ye. A. Kozyreva, A. A. Svetlakov
The lithalsa, located on the first terrace of the Sentsa River in Okinsky district of the Republic of Buryatia, were studied. The most typical features of isotopic diagrams, obtained from the ice core from the 20-meter borehole, is their stage structure: three isotope minima at depths of approximately: 3-5, 9-12, and 18-21 m are separated by two distinct isotope maxima. Most likely, this is due to the cycle of the triple flooding of the growing permafrost mound and the subsequent active evaporation of the lake water - ​the main source of water in the ice core of lithalsa. Based on the detailed radiocarbon dating of organic material from the upper layers of the highest and surrounding lithalsas, the time of their formation was established. The active accumulation of organic material in dried heaving soils occurred from 0,5 to 0,2 ka BP. This is the time of the beginning of the formation of permafrost, active ice formation and the associated heaving process and lithalsa growth. The age of at least 3 of 4 studied mounds is not older than 200 years, it coincides with the cooling in the early 19th century.
研究人员研究了位于布里亚特共和国奥金斯基地区Sentsa河第一梯田上的lithalsa。从20米钻孔的冰芯中获得的同位素图最典型的特征是它们的阶段结构:3-5、9-12和18-21米深度的三个同位素极小值被两个不同的同位素极大值所分隔。最有可能的是,这是由于不断增长的永久冻土堆的三重洪水和随后的湖泊水的活跃蒸发的循环造成的——湖泊水是岩石区冰芯中的主要水源。根据对最高岩石层和周围岩石层上层有机物的详细放射性碳定年,确定了它们的形成时间。干隆起土有机质的主动积累发生在0.5 ~ 0.2 ka BP。这是永久冻土开始形成的时期,活跃的冰形成以及相关的起伏过程和岩石层的生长。被研究的4个土丘中,至少有3个的年龄不超过200年,与19世纪初的降温时间相吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Source of megaampere current with the rise time ∼100 ns on the basis of explosive magnetic generator 在爆炸磁发生器的基础上产生上升时间为~ 100ns的兆安电流源
Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-56524894355-357
A. A. Bazanov, А А Базанов, E. Bochkov, Е И Бочков, S. G. Garanin, Сергей Григорьевич Гаранин, P. Duday, П. В. Дудай, A. A. Zimenkov, А. А. Зименков, A. Ivanovskiy, А. В. Ивановский, K. N. Klimushkin, К Н Климушкин, V. M. Komarov, Владимир Михайлович Комаров, A. I. Krayev, А. И. Краев, V. B. Kudel’kin, В. Б. Куделькин, V. Mamyshev, В И Мамышев, S. M. Polyushko, С. М. Полюшко, Z. S. Tsibikov, З С Цибиков, E. V. Shapovalov, Е В Шаповалов
To achieve a thermonuclear ignition threshold in the scheme of indirect irradiation of Z‑pinch by X‑radiation, it is necessary to implode the liner by the current with the amplitude 65 МА for the time 100 ns. The currents with such parameters can be achieved with the use of super-power disk explosive magnetic generators and a two-stage current pulse sharpening system based on foil electrically exploded current opening switches in a form of a serpentine. The implementation of the explosive current source with a rise time of 100 ns is advisable to be carried out in stages by increasing the magnitude of current. The results of the first-stage experiments, in which the current with the amplitude of 5 MA was produced on the basis of the helical explosive magnetic generator in the load of 10 nH for the time of 110 ns, are presented.
在X射线间接辐照Z箍缩方案中,为了达到热核点火阈值,需要在100 ns的时间内用振幅为65 МА的电流使衬里内爆。这些参数的电流可以通过使用超级功率的圆盘爆炸磁发生器和基于蛇形箔电爆炸电流开关的两级电流脉冲锐化系统来实现。采用上升时间为100ns的爆炸电流源,宜通过增大电流的大小,分阶段实施。给出了螺旋爆炸磁发生器在10 nH载荷作用下,在110 ns时间内产生振幅为5 MA电流的第一阶段实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
Initiation of kerosene combustion in supersonic air flow by a package of gas-dynamic pulses 一组气体动力脉冲在超音速气流中引发煤油燃烧
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-56524893250-253
P. Tretyakov
A technique has been proposed and the possibility of its realization for the initiation of kerosene combustion in supersonic air flow in part of the combustion chamber (CC) of a constant cross section has been confirmed. The intense combustion regime is realized with the use of a package of pulses of variable energy and is preserved at a switch-off of the action after the combustion arrangement in the CC diverging part.
提出了一种在等截面部分燃烧室(CC)内超音速气流中启动煤油燃烧的技术,并证实了其实现的可能性。利用一组可变能量脉冲来实现强烈的燃烧状态,并在CC发散部分的燃烧布置后的动作关闭时保持燃烧状态。
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引用次数: 3
Relationship between magmatic, metamorphic and hydrothermal processes within the Baikal-Muya terrane (Eastern Siberia): constraints from a high-precision geochronological study of the Kedrovsky granitoid massif 东西伯利亚贝加尔湖-穆亚地块岩浆、变质和热液作用的关系:来自Kedrovsky花岗岩地块高精度年代学研究的约束
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-56524893292-297
A. Chugaev, I. Chernyshev, E. Rytsk, E. Salnikova, A. Nosova, A. Travin, A. Kotov, A. Fedoseenko, I. V. Anisimova
High-precision dating of granitoids is significant for identification the ages of the main stages of crust formation in various blocks of the continental crust. In this work, we dating the Kedrovskiy diorite-granodiorite massif localized within the South Muya block of the Baikal-Muya accretion terrane (BMT) (Eastern Siberia) among the Neoproterozoic gabbroids of the Kedrovskiy complex and metasedimentary rocks of the Kedrovskaya Formation. The results of U-Pb (ID TIMS) and 39Ar-40Ar geochronological studies of the Kedrovskiy massif are discussed. The formation of the massif (781 3 Ma) occurred at an early stage formation of the Proterozoic continental crust of BMT during accretion of Baikalids with the Siberian craton. A later thermal event (626 11 Ma) of the Ediacaran stage evolution BMT is reflected in the formation of of biotite-quartz-feldspar veins that cut through the granitoids of the Kedrovka massif. The obtained geochronological data show that the gold mineralization of the Kedrovskiy deposit (273 4 Ma) was not generated by the Kedrovskiy massif granitoids.
花岗岩类的高精度定年对于确定大陆地壳各块体主要地壳形成阶段的年龄具有重要意义。本文在新元古代的Kedrovskiy杂岩和Kedrovskaya组变质沉积岩中,确定了位于东西伯利亚贝加尔-Muya吸积地体(BMT)南Muya地块的Kedrovskiy闪长岩-花岗闪长岩地块。讨论了Kedrovskiy地块U-Pb (ID TIMS)和39Ar-40Ar年代学研究的结果。该地块的形成(781 - 3 Ma)发生在BMT元古界大陆地壳形成早期,与西伯利亚克拉通的贝卡利德增生。埃迪卡拉纪阶段演化BMT的晚热事件(626 - 11 Ma)反映在穿过Kedrovka地块花岗岩的黑云母-石英-长石脉的形成上。得到的年代学资料表明,Kedrovskiy矿床(274ma)的金成矿作用不是由Kedrovskiy地块花岗岩体产生的。
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引用次数: 0
Pyrogenic nature reservoir rocks as a factor of geofluidodynamic inhomogeneity 热生型天然储层岩作为地球流体动力学不均匀性的一个因素
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-56524893277-280
L. Abukova, I. F. Yusupova
The article considers the Kansko-Achinsky brown coal basin. Huge reserves of solid organic matter (OM) are concentrated in еру Jurassic age sandy-clay sediments. For example, the average thickness of the Borodino field Itatsky layer is 51 m. Attention is drawn to the paleo-centers of heat generation where the coal layers lost (in a whole or partly) their OM. They were destroyed by the underground fires of the past eras. The loss of large masses of the OM in local areas was accompanied by deformations of the coal layers (as well as overlapping ones), appearance of burned and caved ground, failure topographic form (subsidence, funnels, bolsons), and most importantly, the formation of epigenetic cavernosity and pyrogenic reservoir rocks. It is emphasized that the increased fluid conductivity of burned rocks has survived up to the present days. The areas with the burnt rocks are separated into independent fluid dynamic structures with their own parameters (filtration coefficient, water transmissibility, etc.). It has been suggested that pyrogenic reservoir rocks could occur in oil-and-gas basins with coal shale deposits at certain stages of geological development, and at the oil-and-gas generating depths they are able to become reservoirs of catagenic hydrocarbons.
本文考虑了Kansko-Achinsky褐煤盆地。大量的固体有机质(OM)集中在侏罗纪时期的砂粘土沉积物中。例如,Borodino油田Itatsky层的平均厚度为51 m。人们的注意力被吸引到古生热中心,在那里煤层失去了(全部或部分)有机质。它们被过去时代的地下大火烧毁了。局部地区大块有机质的损失伴随着煤层的变形(以及叠置)、烧塌地面的出现、破坏地形(沉陷、漏斗、玻耳子)的形成,最重要的是形成了后生海绵体和热生储集岩。需要强调的是,燃烧过的岩石的流体导电性的增加一直延续到今天。燃烧岩的区域被分离成独立的流体动力结构,具有自己的参数(过滤系数、水透射率等)。认为在地质发育的一定阶段,含煤页岩的含油气盆地可形成热生储集岩,在生气层深度可成为突变性烃的储集层。
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引用次数: 0
U-Pb age of sphene grains, petrochemical, mineralogical and geochemical features of alkaline rocks of the Bogdo complex (Arctic Siberia) 西伯利亚北极博格多杂岩碱性岩的榍石颗粒U-Pb年龄、石化、矿物学和地球化学特征
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-56524893281-285
N. Dobretsov, S. Zhmodik, E. Lazareva, A. Tolstov, D. Belyanin, O. N. Surkov, N. Dobretsov, N. Rodionov, S. Sergeev
In the north of the Siberian Platform, east of the Anabar Shield, several identified massifs of alkaline rocks with carbonatites are known: Tomtorsky, Bogdo, Promezhutochniy, as well as Bualkalakh, Chuempe, Uele, which are projected according to geophysical data and forming a large alkaline-carbonatite province. The first data on the composition of alkaline rocks of the Bogdo massif were obtained, which correspond to a group of feldspathic rocks of the main composition: rischorrites, biotite-aegirine libenerite syenites, carbonatized, with symplectites and nepheline-feldspar aggregates, pseudo-leucite nepheline syenites. Sphenes were extracted from various types of rocks of the Bogdo massif and their U-Pb age was determined using the SHRIMP-II secondary-ion microprobe. The calculated U-Pb age corresponds to 394,4 3,2 Ma, which is close to the age stage established for the Tomtor massif and the age of the rocks of the Kola alkaline province. One of the reasons for the manifestation of alkaline plume magmatism in this territory may be the influence of the peripheral zone Africa Large Low Shear Velocity Province (Tuzo) in the Baltic and Siberia during the Devonian era.
在西伯利亚地台的北部,阿纳巴尔地盾的东部,已经发现了几个带有碳酸盐岩的碱性岩石块:托托尔斯基、博格多、普罗梅朱托奇尼,以及布阿尔卡拉赫、丘恩佩、乌勒,根据地球物理数据,它们被预测形成了一个大型的碱性碳酸盐岩省。首次获得了博格多地块碱性岩的组成资料,对应了一组长石岩,其主要组成为:辉绿岩、黑云母-绿绿利辉石正长岩,炭化,含杂长石和霞石-长石聚集体,伪亮石霞石正长岩。利用SHRIMP-II二次离子探针测定了Bogdo地块不同类型岩石中的斯芬尼体的U-Pb年龄。计算的U-Pb年龄分别为394、4 3、2 Ma,与托托地块确定的年龄阶段和科拉碱性省岩石年龄接近。该区碱性地幔柱岩浆活动表现的原因之一可能是受泥盆纪波罗的海和西伯利亚外围带非洲大低剪切速度省(Tuzo)的影响。
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引用次数: 0
On a characterization theorem on a-adic solenoids 关于进形螺线管的一个表征定理
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-56524893227-231
G. Feldman
According to the Heyde theorem the Gaussian distribution on the real line is characterized by the symmetry of the conditional distribution of one linear form of independent random variables given the other. We prove an analogue of this theorem for linear forms of two independent random variables taking values in an -adic solenoid containing no elements of order 2. Coefficients of the linear forms are topological automorphisms of the -adic solenoid.
根据Heyde定理,实线上的高斯分布具有独立随机变量的一种线性形式给定另一种线性形式的条件分布的对称性。我们证明了两个独立随机变量的线性形式在不含2阶元素的进样螺线管中取值的类似定理。线性形式的系数是可变螺线管的拓扑自同构。
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引用次数: 0
Dyke magmatism in the evolution of the transform active continental margin of the Siberian Craton in the Ediacaran 埃迪卡拉纪西伯利亚克拉通改造活动大陆边缘演化中的岩脉岩浆作用
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-56524893267-271
A. Vernikovskaya, V. Vernikovsky, N. Matushkin, P. I. Kadilnikov, D. Metelkin, Z. Li, S. Wilde, I. Romanova, E. Bogdanov
An Ediacaran complex of dyke rocks has been identified for the first time in the Yenisei Ridge orogen. These igneous rocks are represented by basic, intermediate and acid variants and formed in the conditions of the transform active continental margin at the stages of its development before and during the interruption of subduction and slab breakoff: from dykes of the picrodolerite - ​dolerite-quartz diorite - leucogranite association with age in the range of 626-623 Ma (U-Th-U isotope data for zircons, SHRIMP-II method, this work) up to adakite - gabbro-anorthosite magmatism at the end of the Ediacaran.
在叶尼塞岭造山带首次发现了埃迪卡拉纪岩脉杂岩。这些火成岩以基性、中性和酸性变异体为代表,形成于大陆边缘在俯冲和板块断裂中断之前和期间的转化活动发育阶段的条件下。从年龄在626-623 Ma (SHRIMP-II方法中锆石的U-Th-U同位素数据)范围内的微白云岩-白云岩-石英闪长岩-浅花岗岩脉,到埃迪卡拉纪末期的埃克岩-辉长岩-斜长岩岩浆作用。
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引用次数: 0
New views about the Sizim suite (Lower Permian, the Polar Urals) 西齐姆组(极地乌拉尔地区下二叠统)新认识
Pub Date : 2019-11-10 DOI: 10.31857/s0869-5652489153-56
N. Inkina, Н С Инкина
The article for the first time presents data on the material composition and structure of the Sezym Formation of the Lower Permian of the Western slope of the Polar Urals, which lies with stratigraphic disagreement on shallow medium-Carboniferous limestone and according to the overlapping deep-sea Artinian terrigenous deposits. New data are important for paleogeography and geodynamic reconstruction of the North-East of the European platform in the late Paleozoic.
本文首次介绍了极地乌拉尔山脉西坡下二叠统Sezym组的物质组成和结构资料,该组在中石炭系浅灰岩地层上存在差异,并根据深海阿提尼期陆源沉积的重叠。新资料对欧洲地台东北部晚古生代古地理和地球动力学重建具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Доклады Академии наук
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