使用事件演算的MSMAS规范运行时验证

Emad Eldeen Elakehal, M. Montali, J. Padget
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引用次数: 2

摘要

建模自管理多智能体系统(MSMAS)是一种基于多智能体系统范式的软件开发方法,它有助于设计和开发复杂的分布式系统。MSMAS使用声明式建模风格,通过指定我们称之为系统规范的四种类型来捕获系统需求:系统目标、系统角色、业务活动和通信。MSMAS利用系统规范以正式语言捕获系统需求,随后可以在运行时对其进行监视和验证。本文给出了MSMAS的主要组成部分,并介绍了MSMAS定义的范数类型。我们将MSMAS规范的生命周期建模为非原子活动,并将其形式化地表示为事件演算(EC)理论。我们将MSMAS系统规范适应为一阶EC,允许使用度量时间表示进行推理,我们通过两个执行跟踪的监控示例来说明,以验证系统是否符合其预期的设计要求,并展示如何检测任何违反规范的行为。
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Run-Time Verification of MSMAS Norms Using Event Calculus
Modelling Self-managing Multi Agent Systems (MSMAS) is a software development methodology that facilitates designing and developing complex distributed systems based on the multiagent systems paradigm. MSMAS uses a declarative modelling style to capture system requirements by specifying four types of what we call system norms over: the system goals, the system roles, the business activities, and communications. MSMAS utilises system norms to capture system requirements in a formal language which can subsequently be monitored and verified at runtime. In this paper we present the main elements of MSMAS and introduce MSMAS defined norm types. We model the life cycle of MSMAS norms as non-atomic activities and formally express them as Event Calculus (EC) theories. Our acclimatisation of MSMAS system norms as first-order EC allows for reasoning with a metric time representation which we illustrate through a monitoring example of two execution traces to verify the system compliance with its intended design requirements and show how to detect any violation of norms.
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