库切的《迈克尔·K的生活与时代》中的迈克尔·K的动物生活:一种阿格本尼的见解

IF 0.1 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Interdisciplinary Literary Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI:10.3126/litstud.v36i1.52086
Pradip Sharma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了迈克尔·K在《迈克尔·K的生活与时代》中的动物生活。我把焦点集中在J.M.库切的小说上,认为在殖民政权的渗透下,K被贬为生物生活,这证实了乔治·阿甘本的“赤裸生活”,即遭受苦难和不公正的生活。K,一个被社会排斥的人在开普敦的骚乱中受苦。他对洞穴生活的偏好证实了他的动物生活,这尖锐地嘲笑了福柯的生命增殖生物政治治理的主张。相反,K目睹的社会政治不公正使阿甘本对“神圣人”的分析出现了问题,这是一个被推离社会政治安全的有限的人类形象。因此,本文将K的阈值生活与“神圣的人”联系起来,考察了他在内战期间目睹政治生活(biós)被剥夺时的动物化生活(zo)。国家实施的紧急状态、恐吓和强制劳动营,让他过着与biós和zo没有区别的、温顺的、兽性的生活。这篇文章讨论了压倒一切的生物主权如何使K体现出不稳定和非法,从而导致他赤裸的生活。最后,在《迈克尔·K的生活与时代》中开辟了一条人文学科生命政治话语的学术途径。
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Michael K’s Zoological Life in Coetzee’s Life and Times of Michael K: An Agmbenian Insight
This paper explores Michael K’s zoomorphic life in The Life and Times of Michael K. Zeroing in on J.M. Coetzee’s novel, I argue that K’s relegation to creaturely life permeated by the colonial regime substantiates Giorgio Agamben’s ‘bare life,’ life subjected to suffering and injustice. K, a socially excluded man suffers in riot run Cape Town. His preference to cave life verifies his zoological life which sharply ridicules Foucauldian claim of life proliferating biopolitical governmentality. Rather the socio-political injustice K witnesses problematizes Agamben’s analytics of homo sacer, a liminal human figure pushed away from the socio-political security. Thus, linking the liminal life of K with homo sacer, this article examines his animalized life (zoé) when he witnesses the ripping off his political life (biós) during the civil war. The declaration of emergency, intimidation, and forced labor camp exercised by the state offers him docile and bestialized life undistinguished from biós and zoé. This article discusses on how overarching biosovereign power subjects K to embody precarity and outlawry that begets him a bare life. Finally, it creates an academic avenue in Life and Times of Michael K to make a biopolitical discourse in humanities.
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来源期刊
Interdisciplinary Literary Studies
Interdisciplinary Literary Studies LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM-
CiteScore
0.10
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0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Interdisciplinary Literary Studies seeks to explore the interconnections between literary study and other disciplines, ideologies, and cultural methods of critique. All national literatures, periods, and genres are welcomed topics.
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