‘Gala’苹果树作物负荷的调控与估算

R. Volz
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引用次数: 8

摘要

摘要以“嘎拉”苹果为研究对象,研究了人工间伐不同作物水平后两种估算单株果数的抽样方法。建立了一种采样技术的多元线性回归方程,将样本估计值和树干横截面积与每棵树的总果数联系起来。单株果数与总产量、小果实总重呈显著正相关。这两种关系在两个季节和两个果园地点相似。单株果数与平均果重及中、大果实总重呈弱相关。这些关系因季节和果园而异。
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Regulation and estimation of crop load on ‘Gala’ apple trees
Abstract Two sampling methods for estimating fruit number per tree were assessed on ‘Gala’ apple after the imposition of different crop levels by hand thinning. A multiple linear regression equation was developed for one of the sampling techniques relating the sample estimate and trunk cross-sectional area to the total fruit number per tree. Strong positive relationships were found between fruit numbers per tree and total yield, and the total weight of small fruit. These two relationships were similar over two seasons and two orchard sites. Weak relationships were found between fruit number per tree and average fruit weight and the total weight of medium or large fruit. These relationships varied between seasons and orchards.
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