液态Sn-Bi-Sb合金的热力学性质

I. Katayama, D. Zivkovic, D. Manasijević, Toshihiro Tanaka, Ž. Živković, H. Yamashita
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引用次数: 5

摘要

用熔合盐电解质在700 ~ 1000 K的温度范围内对原电池进行电动势测量,得到了锡在Sn-Bi-Sb液体中的活度。在900 K时,锡的活度对SnBi合金的Raoult定律有很小的正偏差,对Sn-Sb合金的Raoult定律有适度的负偏差。三元合金沿SbyBi(1 -y)-Sn (y =0.25、0.50和0.75)的活度呈负偏差,且随Sb含量的增加,偏差越大。利用Gibbs-Duhem方程的Darken方法推导了混合的多余自由能,并与基于三种本构二元数据的模型计算结果进行了比较。論 文
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Thermodynamic Properties of Liquid Sn-Bi-Sb Alloys
Activity of tin in liquid Sn-Bi-Sb was derived by EMF measurement of galvanic cell with fused salts electrolyte in the temperature range of 700 to 1000 K in the whole composition range. Activity of tin at 900 K shows very small positive deviation from Raoult's law for SnBi alloys and moderately negative deviation for Sn-Sb alloys. Activity of ternary alloys along SbyBi(1 -y)-Sn (y =0.25, 0.50 and 0.75) shows negative deviation and the deviation becomes large with increasing Sb content. Excess free energy of mixing is derived using Darken's method for Gibbs-Duhem equation and the values are compared with those by model calculations based on the three constitutive binary data. 論 文
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