雇主对尼日利亚理工学院建筑专业毕业生软、硬工作技能看法的验证

Nor Fadila Mohd Amin
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摘要

在完全竞争的劳动力市场中,对技能的需求是雇主提供必要技能的责任。毕业生的知识和能力应代表行业的需求。这些素质包括他们所选择的职业所需的学术和通用技能。为了完全准备好应对不可预测和不断变化的工作场所,毕业生需要掌握一系列针对劳动力雇主的技能。本初步研究旨在从雇主的角度,确定理工建筑毕业生是否具备合适的工作技能。采用横断面调查法,选取60名专家,回答169项问卷,采用有目的抽样技术。这些项目包括硬技能和软技能两部分。采用推理统计和Rasch测量模型分析结构的信度,确定拟合统计量、点测量相关性和标准残差。结果表明,该仪器的含量值的有效性几乎完全可以接受。此外,雇主对建立胜任力架构的硬技能和软技能的基本要素的看法是一致的。可行性研究将对研究人员产生巨大影响,因为它将指导他们进行与发展就业能力有关的主要分析。
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Validation of Employers Views on Soft and Hard Job Skills of Nigeria Polytechnic Construction Graduates
In a perfectly competitive labour market, the demand for skills is the duty of employers to supply the necessary skills. Knowledge and abilities of graduate competencies should represent the needs of the industry. Such qualities include both academic and generic skills in their chosen professions needed for work. To prepare completely for the unpredicted and ever-changing nature of the workplace, graduates need a range of skills specific to labour-employers. The aim of this pilot study is to identify whether the polytechnic building graduates have the right job skills from the perspective of employers. The cross-sectional survey was adopted to select 60 experts who responded to 169 items questionnaire, purposeful sampling technique was used. The items comprised of components of both hard and soft job skills. Inferential statistics and Rasch measurement model were used to analyse construct reliability and to determine fit statistics, point measurement correlation and standard residual. The result showed that the validity of the instrument's contents values was almost perfectly accepted. In addition, employers were unanimous in their views on the essentials of hard and soft skills in establishing a competency framework.  The feasibility study will have a huge impact on researchers as it will direct them in carrying out the main analysis relating to the development of competences for employment.
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