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引用次数: 7

摘要

可扩展仿真框架(SSF)是一种面向大规模离散事件模型的并行仿真应用程序编程接口(API),已被广泛应用于许多领域。本文提出了一种简化且更加精简的实现,称为MiniSSF。MiniSSF保留了SSF的核心设计理念,同时为了提高效率,删除了一些复杂但很少使用的功能。它还引入了几个新特性,可以极大地简化模型开发工作和/或提高模拟器的性能。更具体地说,MiniSSF中采用了基于编译器的自动源代码转换方案,以支持使用手工制作的线程进行可扩展的面向进程的模拟。为了提高并行性能,在仿真器中引入了分层混合同步算法。此外,还增加了一组新的平台无关API函数,用于开发在不同并行计算平台上透明执行的仿真模型。在本文中,我们报告了不同XSEDE平台上的性能实验结果,以评估MiniSSF的性能和可扩展性。仿真结果表明,该仿真器具有较好的性能。该仿真器可以根据模型的计算和通信需求以及底层并行平台来调整其同步。结果还表明,为了处理更复杂的大规模模拟场景,需要更多的自动适应和细粒度的性能调优。
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Performance Study of a Minimalistic Simulator on XSEDE Massively Parallel Systems
Scalable Simulation Framework (SSF), a parallel simulation application programming interface (API) for large-scale discrete-event models, has been widely adopted in many areas. This paper presents a simplified and yet more streamlined implementation, called MiniSSF. MiniSSF maintains the core design concept of SSF, while removing some of the complex but rarely used features, for sake of efficiency. It also introduces several new features that can greatly simplify model development efforts and/or improve the simulator's performance. More specifically, an automated compiler-based source-code translation scheme has been adopted in MiniSSF to enable scalable process-oriented simulation using handcrafted threads. A hierarchical hybrid synchronization algorithm has been incorporated in the simulator to improve parallel performance. Also, a new set of platform-independent API functions have been added for developing simulation models to be executed transparently on different parallel computing platforms. In this paper, we report performance results from experiments on different XSEDE platforms to assess the performance and scalability of MiniSSF. It is shown that the simulator can achieve superior performance. The simulator can adapt its synchronization according to the model's computation and communication demands, as well as the underlying parallel platform. The results also suggest that more automatic adaptation and fine-grained performance tuning is necessary for handling more complex large-scale simulation scenarios.
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