铁磁共振对YIG谐振器将电磁能转化为机械能的影响

IF 0.2 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Visnyk NTUU KPI Seriia-Radiotekhnika Radioaparatobuduvannia Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI:10.30837/rt.2021.4.207.16
G. Komarova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用物理建模的方法,得到了恒定磁场下驻波作用于任意直径铁氧体球时的力的计算算法。恒定磁场强度的值提供了铁磁共振的外观。研究了铁氧体球中心电磁波的磁场与球的共振半径和球坐标的关系。在谐振半径为4.2634 mm的铁氧体球中心,微波磁场强度是入射面极化波磁场强度的83796倍。磁场强度在球体体积上的均方值增加4.8倍。驻波在自由空间内形成,功率流密度为622 kW/m2,波长为3.2 cm,从距离铁氧体球中心测得的距离为λo/8 + nλo/2, n = 0,1,2,3…处的金属屏蔽反射,以0.12 n的力作用在铁氧体球上,共振半径为4,2634 mm。计算得到的作用在YIG -谐振腔上的力在测量误差范围内与实验结果(功率磁通密度为43 kW/m2,铁氧体球半径为1.775 mm,力为6±0.5 μN)吻合。空间共振、驻波和YIG谐振器的应用使微波能量转化为机械能的能量转换系数比已知文献中仅应用铁氧体圆柱体的能量转换系数提高了8.6·104倍。研究结果可为微波能转换为机械能的开发人员提供参考。
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Influence of ferrimagnetic resonance on conversion of electromagnetic energy by a YIG resonator into mechanical one
Using the method of physical modeling, an algorithm for calculating the force with which a standing electromagnetic wave acts on a ferrite sphere of arbitrary diameter placed in a constant magnetic field is obtained. The value of constant magnetic field intensity provides appearance of ferrimagnetic resonance. Dependence of the magnetic field of an electromagnetic wave in the middle of a ferrite sphere on the size of its resonant radius and spherical coordinates are studied. In the center of the ferrite sphere, the resonance radius of which is 4.2634 mm, the microwave magnetic field strength is 83796 times greater than the magnetic field strength in the incident plane polarized wave. Mean-square value of the magnetic field strength over the volume of the sphere increases 4.8 times. Standing wave, formed in a free space with power flow density of 622 kW/m2 and wavelength of 3.2 cm, reflects from metallic shield placed at a distance of λo/8 + nλo/2, n = 0, 1, 2, 3… measured from the center of ferrite sphere and impacts with force of 0,12 N on ferrite sphere with resonance radius of 4,2634 mm. The results of the calculated force acting on the YIG – resonator coincide with the experimental results given in the well-known works (the power flux density is 43 kW/m2, the radius of the ferrite sphere is 1.775 mm, the force is 6 ± 0.5 μN) within the measurement error. Application of spatial resonance, standing electromagnetic wave and YIG resonator allows to increase of energy conversion factor of microwave energy conversion into mechanic one 8,6·104 times in compare to application of ferrite cylinder only in known papers. The research results can be used by the developers of converters of microwave energy into mechanical energy.
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Visnyk NTUU KPI Seriia-Radiotekhnika Radioaparatobuduvannia
Visnyk NTUU KPI Seriia-Radiotekhnika Radioaparatobuduvannia ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-
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