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引用次数: 4

摘要

针对具有高维状态空间的机器人控制问题,提出了一种监督强化学习(SRL)体系结构。在此基础上提出了两种新的SRL算法。在我们的算法中,使用从示例中学习的行为模型来动态减少早期强化学习(RL)过程中每个状态的可用动作集。这些行动子集的创建会导致代理利用行动空间的相关部分,避免选择不相关的行动。一旦智能体利用了行为模型提供的信息,它就会在没有任何帮助的情况下,通过从完整的动作空间中选择下一个要执行的动作,不断改进其价值函数。我们的实验工作清楚地表明,这种方法如何显著加快学习过程。
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Supervised Reinforcement Learning Using Behavior Models
We introduce a supervised reinforcement learning (SRL) architecture for robot control problems with high dimensional state spaces. Based on such architecture two new SRL algorithms are proposed. In our algorithms, a behavior model learned from examples is used to dynamically reduce the set of actions available from each state during the early reinforcement learning (RL) process. The creation of such subsets of actions leads the agent to exploit relevant parts of the action space, avoiding the selection of irrelevant actions. Once the agent has exploited the information provided by the behavior model, it keeps improving its value function without any help, by selecting the next actions to be performed from the complete action space. Our experimental work shows clearly how this approach can dramatically speed up the learning process.
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