用微藻窗减少恼人的光线

Nafiseh Mohammadivahidi
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摘要

目的:通过使用环保能源,而不是使用不可能回收和造成环境污染的化石燃料,来提高能源效率,创造建筑室内环境的质量是非常重要的。使用藻类立面系统,通过建筑构件产生能源,可以作为解决该系统的一种新的高效替代方案。方法:微藻是植物样品中形态最简单的一种活微生物,以单细胞为主。与其他植物物种相比,这些生物由于其高表面积体积比而具有非常高的吸收空气污染的能力。它们在光合作用中吸收空气或水中的二氧化碳,产生人类和动物所需氧气的60%至75%,比成熟的树木和光合草多10倍。在本研究中,在第一阶段,基于有效的科学文章和图书馆研究,收集和产生新的信息,然后研究微藻生物反应器的行为,并研究用生物反应器替换旧面板的可能性。结论:由于减少能源资源和不破坏环境,使用替代能源和使用微藻的环保能源,除了产生所需的氧气外,通过添加生物反应器面板作为额外的景观,建筑的设计创造了隐私和建筑立面的适当景观。
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To Reduce the Annoying Light with Microalgae Window
Aims: Improving energy efficiency and creating the quality of the indoor environment in buildings by using environmentally friendly energy sources instead of using fossil fuels that are impossible to recycle and cause environmental pollution is very important. The use of an algal facade system that generates energy sources through building components can be suggested as one of the new efficient alternatives to solve this system. Methods: Microalgae are a type of living microorganism that is in the simplest form of a plant sample and mainly single-celled. Compared to other plant species, these organisms have a very high ability to absorb air pollution due to the high surface-to-volume ratio. By absorbing carbon dioxide from air or water during photosynthesis, they produce about 60 to 75 percent of the oxygen needed by humans and animals, which is 10 times more than a mature tree and photosynthetic grass. Findings: In this research, in the first stage, based on valid scientific articles and library studies, new information is collected and produced, and then the behaviour of microalgae bioreactors is investigated and the possibility of replacing old panels with bioreactors is investigated. Conclusion: The use of alternative energy due to the reduction of energy resources and no destruction of the environment, and the use of environmentally friendly energy using microalgae, in addition to producing the required oxygen, by adding bioreactor panels as an additional view the building has been designed to create privacy and proper view of the building facade.
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