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Effect of Plasmodium Infections on CD4 Cells, Neutrophil and Lymphocytes 疟原虫感染对CD4细胞、中性粒细胞和淋巴细胞的影响
Emmanuel Chike Amadi, Chukwuemeka Chijoke Nwangwu, Emmanuel A. Eze, Sylvia Ijeoma Adaugo Anyaehie
Knowledge of malaria-immunity is essential for understanding the pathology, treatment & vaccine production. So, changes in CD4 in malaria patients were studied at a teaching hospital in Enugu, Nigeria. 45 patients on doctor’s provisional diagnosis of malaria were examined for Plasmodium infections and the degree of parasitaemia (0/+/ ++/ & +++). Positive/(+) and negative/(0) samples were thereafter counted for CD4 using Flow Cytometry. CD4 cell count of Plasmodium-negative specimens were within reference ranges (RR): (464-1308); mean value: 835. Fifteen (+) parasitaemia showed lower ranges of CD4 count (502-1282); mean: 678; with immune falls in one (427). 9/12 (++) parasitaemia showed crash in CD4 counts, range: 301- 415; mean: 399. Seven (+++) parasitaemia showed crashes in CD4 counts, range: 160-357; mean: 225. As parasitaemia rises, neutrophils, Total WBC and lymphocyte significantly rise in numeric. Malaria causes immunosuppression; unlike prevailing reports, should accelerate complications in immunodeficients-patients, Haemolytic-anaemia results only from chronic cases. CD4 counts should be a paradigm in malaria investigation.
疟疾免疫知识对于了解疟疾的病理、治疗和治疗至关重要。疫苗生产。因此,我们在尼日利亚埃努古的一家教学医院研究了疟疾患者CD4的变化,对45例医生临时诊断为疟疾的患者进行了疟原虫感染和寄生虫血症程度的检查(0/+/ ++/ &+ + +)。然后用流式细胞术对阳性/(+)和阴性/(0)样品进行CD4计数。疟原虫阴性标本CD4细胞计数在参考范围内(RR):(464 ~ 1308);平均值:835。15例(+)寄生虫血症CD4计数较低(502 ~ 1282);意思是:678;与免疫落在一起(427)。9/12(++)寄生虫血症CD4计数崩溃,范围:301- 415;意思是:399。7个(+++)寄生虫血症显示CD4计数崩溃,范围:160-357;意思是:225。随着寄生虫病的增加,中性粒细胞、白细胞总数和淋巴细胞数量显著增加。疟疾引起免疫抑制;与主流报道不同的是,溶血性贫血只发生于慢性病例,它会加速免疫缺陷患者的并发症。CD4计数应成为疟疾调查的一个范例。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Reliable Deployment Algorithm for Service Function Chain Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning 基于深度强化学习的业务功能链可靠部署算法研究
Keyin Tang
This paper investigates the reliable deployment algorithm for Service Function Chains (SFC) based on deep reinforcement learning. SFC, as a chained function composition for complex network services, plays a crucial role in improving network efficiency and stability. To address the issue of existing SFC deployment algorithms that overlook the reliability of network functions and links, this paper proposes a deep reinforcement learning-based algorithm that utilizes a virtual network function and virtual link reliability mapping model for optimization. By learning the mapping between system states and actions, the algorithm can optimize the deployment strategy of SFC, thereby enhancing its reliability and performance. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the reliability of SFC and have practical implications for network service deployment.
研究了基于深度强化学习的业务功能链(SFC)可靠部署算法。SFC作为复杂网络业务的链式功能组合,对提高网络效率和稳定性起着至关重要的作用。针对现有SFC部署算法忽视网络功能和链路可靠性的问题,本文提出了一种基于深度强化学习的算法,该算法利用虚拟网络功能和虚拟链路可靠性映射模型进行优化。该算法通过学习系统状态与动作之间的映射关系,优化SFC的部署策略,从而提高SFC的可靠性和性能。实验结果表明,该算法能够显著提高SFC的可靠性,对网络业务部署具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Countermeasures of Computer Network Security in the Age of Artificial Intelligence 人工智能时代计算机网络安全分析与对策
Yunpeng Lu
With the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence technology, the landscape of network threats is continually evolving. Malicious attackers are increasingly leveraging intelligent technology to enhance their attacks, resulting in more intricate network security challenges. Among these challenges, antagonistic attacks and intelligent threats stand out, while the risk of large-scale data breaches and privacy infringements looms over both individuals and organizations. This paper proposes a set of strategies to address these pressing issues. These strategies encompass the deployment of deep learning technology, safeguarding data privacy, the dissemination of automation solutions, and the advancement of network user education. Furthermore, the importance of research into antagonistic attacks and emerging technologies, as well as the significance of international cooperation and information sharing, are underscored to ensure the resilience of network security in the face of evolving threats. This comprehensive approach serves as a valuable resource for safeguarding the information security of network users and fostering the prosperity and sustainable development of our digital society.
随着人工智能技术的广泛应用,网络威胁也在不断发展。恶意攻击者越来越多地利用智能技术来加强攻击,导致网络安全挑战更加复杂。在这些挑战中,对抗性攻击和智能威胁尤为突出,而大规模数据泄露和隐私侵犯的风险也笼罩着个人和组织。本文提出了一套解决这些紧迫问题的策略。这些策略包括部署深度学习技术、保护数据隐私、传播自动化解决方案以及推进网络用户教育。此外,还强调了对抗性攻击和新兴技术研究的重要性,以及国际合作和信息共享的重要性,以确保面对不断变化的威胁时网络安全的弹性。这种全面的方法是保障网络用户的资讯安全,促进数码社会的繁荣和可持续发展的宝贵资源。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Management of Ecosystem Services and Climate Adaptation Strategies: Achieving Synergy Between Ecology and Climate 生态系统服务的可持续管理与气候适应战略:实现生态与气候的协同效应
Ming Yin
Climate change is undeniably one of the most formidable challenges facing humanity in the contemporary era, with far-reaching consequences reverberating through ecosystems, economies, and societies on a global scale. The imperative for the development and implementation of effective climate adaptation strategies is not only evident but increasingly urgent. Against this backdrop, this paper offers a comprehensive exploration of the pivotal and multifaceted role that ecosystem services play in bolstering and fortifying climate resilience.
不可否认,气候变化是当代人类面临的最严峻挑战之一,对全球生态系统、经济和社会产生深远影响。制定和实施有效的气候适应战略的必要性不仅显而易见,而且日益紧迫。在此背景下,本文全面探讨了生态系统服务在增强和加强气候适应能力方面所发挥的关键和多方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Geochemistry and Petrology: Collaborative Roles in Resource Exploration and Environmental Research 地球化学和岩石学:资源勘探和环境研究中的协同作用
Hui Li
Geochemistry and petrology, as distinct yet interrelated fields within geology, play pivotal roles in understanding Earth’s composition, processes, and history. This paper explores the collaborative synergy between these disciplines and their significance in resource exploration and environmental research. It delves into their fundamental principles, applications, and emerging trends, highlighting successful interdisciplinary projects. Despite communication challenges and funding limitations, the future promises exciting opportunities for innovation and discovery through continued collaboration. As we address pressing global challenges, the partnership between geochemistry and petrology remains vital for a sustainable and resilient future.
地球化学和岩石学,作为地质学中不同而又相互关联的领域,在了解地球的组成、过程和历史方面发挥着关键作用。本文探讨了这些学科之间的协同作用及其在资源勘探和环境研究中的意义。它深入研究了它们的基本原理、应用和新兴趋势,突出了成功的跨学科项目。尽管存在沟通挑战和资金限制,但通过持续的合作,未来将有令人兴奋的创新和发现机会。在我们应对紧迫的全球挑战之际,地球化学和岩石学之间的伙伴关系对于可持续和有弹性的未来仍然至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Waste to Electricity Potential in Nigeria 尼日利亚废物发电潜力研究综述
Ibrahim Maina, Mohammed Umar, I. M. Shamsuddeen, T. A. Halliru, Suleiman Adamu
Inadequate supply of electricity in a country can be a major setback to the development of its economy. The subject of electricity generation, distribution and transmission has been a major issue in Nigeria and has been the center of previous research over the years due to the inadequacy of supply to the citizens of the nation. Owing to the carbon footprints left by conventional source of electricity generation, other sustainable options are being explored. Biogas been generated from municipal solid waste is a current trend in renewable energy. In this review, considering all the factors stated above, a MSW stream has been identified as a consistent source and also a widely accessible and available source that can be utilised for energy generation. In addition, it is an unwanted resource in the state, as such, will easily be accessible. Waste management practice in Nigeria seems to be unsustainable, as a result of the steady increase in the amount of waste generated on daily basis. Although, building a biogas plant could handle huge amount of waste and provide electricity to household, however, the greatest challenge to setup such facility could be in-terms of capital investment, as well as operating and maintenance cost. The best suited technology for application is anaerobic digestion of food waste, the reason for this is that most of the non-biodegradable materials are recycled by scavengers, and a consideration of the fact that Nigeria imports a greater percentage (80%) of its fertilizer from abroad, thus, application of this technology is enormous, as the by-product of the digestion process will serve as fertilizer which will be sold to farmers.
一个国家的电力供应不足可能是其经济发展的重大挫折。发电、配电和输电一直是尼日利亚的一个主要问题,由于该国公民的电力供应不足,多年来一直是以前研究的中心。由于传统发电方式留下的碳足迹,正在探索其他可持续的选择。从城市固体废物中产生沼气是当前可再生能源的一个趋势。在这项检讨中,考虑到上述所有因素,都市固体废物流已被确定为一个稳定的来源,也是一个广泛可及和可用的来源,可用于发电。此外,它是状态中不需要的资源,因此很容易访问。由于每天产生的废物数量稳步增加,尼日利亚的废物管理做法似乎是不可持续的。虽然建造一个沼气厂可以处理大量的废物,并为家庭提供电力,但建立这样的设施最大的挑战可能是资本投资,以及运营和维护成本。最适合应用的技术是食物垃圾的厌氧消化,其原因是大多数不可生物降解的材料被拾捡者回收,并且考虑到尼日利亚从国外进口的肥料比例更大(80%),因此,这项技术的应用是巨大的,因为消化过程的副产品将作为肥料出售给农民。
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引用次数: 0
Panniculus Morbidus: A New Global Health Crisis Due to Extreme Obesity 病态赘肉:由极度肥胖引起的新的全球健康危机
Devajit Mohajan, Haradhan Kumar Mohajan
At present panniculus morbidus becomes a cause of various physical complications, such as chronic cellulitis, skin rashes, intertriginous dermatitis, subcutaneous abscesses, folliculitis, skin ulcerations, fistulas, and ischemic panniculitis. Panniculus is seemed as an apron of an extremely large fold of excess skin, tissue, and fat hanging from the abdomen below the waistline and even down to the groin. It is extremely unsightly, painful, and susceptible to various infections. It is found in people who are severely obese, after extreme weight loss (usually 100 pounds or more) through the diet, fasting, and exercise or following gastric restrictive surgery. Medicine, exercise, diet or any other mechanism cannot cure panniculus morbidus; and in this stage, bariatric surgery is needed for the welfare of the panniculus patients.
目前,病态环已成为各种躯体并发症的病因,如慢性蜂窝织炎、皮疹、三叉间皮炎、皮下脓肿、毛囊炎、皮肤溃疡、瘘管、缺血性潘膜炎等。赘肉看起来就像一条围裙,里面有大量多余的皮肤、组织和脂肪,从腹部垂到腰部以下,甚至一直垂到腹股沟。它非常难看,疼痛,易受各种感染。在通过节食、禁食、锻炼或胃限制性手术大幅减重(通常为100磅或更多)后,严重肥胖的人也会出现这种情况。药物、运动、饮食或其他任何机制均不能治愈病态环;在这个阶段,减肥手术是必要的,为了paniculus患者的福利。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Evaluation of Text Comparison Based on Intelligent Optimization Algorithm 基于智能优化算法的文本比对分析与评价
Zixian Fang, Jiayi Wang, Fenglan Luo
Text transcription is crucial in Chinese information processing. Text transcription has always existed since ancient times, but no matter whether it is manual transcription in ancient times or modern transcription using communication and storage devices, random errors cannot be avoided when a message has been forwarded and transcribed many times. In this paper, we study how to measure the size of differences between different versions of texts, how to estimate the number of transmissions experienced between two texts, and how to design an effective and fast algorithm for the calculation of the first two types of problems in the study of text transcription, with respect to the characteristics of text transcription. This paper proposes the concept of text similarity, constructs the TF-IDF similarity evaluation model of text, the text transmission evaluation model based on Gaussian process (i.e., GFCT Model), and the model based on the immune frog jumping algorithm to analyze the comparative processing of text, so as to achieve accurate and effective information processing, with a view to providing a new method for text data processing, and improving the accuracy and effectiveness of text data processing.
文本转录是汉语信息处理的关键。文字抄写自古以来就有,但无论是古代的人工抄写,还是现代利用通信和存储设备抄写,一条信息经过多次转发和抄写,难免会出现随机错误。本文针对文本转录的特点,研究了如何衡量文本不同版本之间的差异大小,如何估计两个文本之间的传输次数,以及如何设计一种有效快速的算法来计算文本转录研究中的前两类问题。本文提出文本相似度的概念,构建文本的TF-IDF相似度评价模型、基于高斯过程的文本传输评价模型(即GFCT模型)和基于免疫跳蛙算法的模型,对文本的比较处理进行分析,从而实现准确有效的信息处理,以期为文本数据处理提供一种新的方法,提高文本数据处理的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Transmission Line Fault Classification Based on Higher-Order Spectrum and ResNet 基于高阶频谱和ResNet的输电线路故障分类
Zhenjie Wang, Shanhua Yao
The accurate classification of transmission line faults has been a key issue in the development of smart grids. At present, fault classification is based on recurrent neural network (RNN) for temporal signals, and the development of RNN is not so mature compared with convolutional neural network (CNN). Therefore, this paper proposes a transmission line fault classification algorithm based on higher-order spectral analysis and CNN, aiming at converting the time-series signals into images and using CNN for fault classification. After establishing the fault model on Matlab/Simulink, the current signals of different faults are obtained. After processing the current signals to extract their zero-mode currents, the fault image signals are obtained using higher-order spectral analysis as the input to the CNN. Simulation results show that the proposed method can accurately identify faults with high accuracy when faults occur in transmission lines, thus reducing the economic losses caused by faults.
输电线路故障的准确分类一直是智能电网发展的关键问题。目前,故障分类主要是基于递归神经网络(RNN)对时序信号进行分类,与卷积神经网络(CNN)相比,RNN的发展还不够成熟。因此,本文提出了一种基于高阶频谱分析和CNN的传输线故障分类算法,旨在将时间序列信号转换成图像,利用CNN进行故障分类。在Matlab/Simulink上建立故障模型,得到不同故障的电流信号。对电流信号进行处理提取其零模电流后,利用高阶频谱分析得到故障图像信号作为CNN的输入。仿真结果表明,该方法能够在输电线路发生故障时准确、准确地识别故障,从而减少故障造成的经济损失。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Track Path Planning of Outdoor Scanning Robot in Unknown Scene 未知场景下户外扫描机器人多轨迹路径规划
Sheng Liu
As the digital age continues to evolve, automated scanning of outdoor environments ushers in challenges. There are currently two main problems with outdoor mobile robot scanning: firstly, the scanning path is too long; secondly, it is easy to collide with obstacles, and this thesis will focus on the above two problems. Firstly, a topological structure graph is constructed for the outdoor scene, and the set of accessible points is obtained. The high exploration value region is first explored by the greedy algorithm, and then the ant colony algorithm is used for path planning of the general exploration value region. Secondly, we make algorithmic improvements to the ant colony algorithm by adopting a multi-trajectory path planning algorithm that allows decision makers to obtain multiple solutions, proposing a negative feedback ant colony algorithm, and introducing guidance pheromones and alert pheromones to enable the ant colony algorithm to explore with a comprehensive consideration of the effects brought about by the environment. Finally, for the algorithm proposed in this thesis, we conducted simulation experiments using point cloud map and raster method respectively, our proposed algorithm has better performance on the map, and the improved ant colony algorithm can improve the scanning range by about 4% than the original algorithm when moving the same distance.
随着数字时代的不断发展,户外环境的自动扫描带来了挑战。目前户外移动机器人扫描存在两个主要问题:一是扫描路径过长;其次,容易与障碍物碰撞,本文将重点研究以上两个问题。首先,对室外场景构造拓扑结构图,得到可达点集;首先利用贪心算法对高勘探值区域进行探索,然后利用蚁群算法对一般勘探值区域进行路径规划。其次,我们对蚁群算法进行了算法改进,采用了允许决策者获得多个解的多轨迹路径规划算法,提出了负反馈蚁群算法,引入了引导信息素和警示信息素,使蚁群算法能够综合考虑环境带来的影响进行探索。最后,对于本文提出的算法,我们分别使用点云图和栅格法进行了仿真实验,我们提出的算法在点云图上具有更好的性能,在移动相同距离的情况下,改进的蚁群算法比原算法的扫描范围提高了4%左右。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology
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