Gamze Akyüz, Şükran Yalpir, E. Ertunç
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摘要

农业活动与土地的相互作用从生产阶段的土壤开始,一直持续到消费阶段。应建立一个关于其目前潜力的数据库,并应通过考虑使用规划来评价根据该数据库编制的土地。利用地理信息系统分析了安卡拉省土地的适宜性。确定土地是否适合作农业用途;主要土壤类群、土地利用能力等级、土壤深度、侵蚀程度、高程、坡度、坡向、降水和温度标准被使用。采用多准则决策方法之一的“最佳-最差”方法进行决策。这确保了九个因素中最好和最差的是由决策者决定的。在最后一层,由于对安卡拉省进行了分析,因此根据土地的自然能力和能力创建了最合适的土地使用地图。已确定影响最大的标准是大土壤群,安卡拉的Kızılcahamam、Çankaya和Mamak区不太适合农业用途,但其他地区一般适合使用。
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Best-Worst Yöntemi ile Arazilerin Tarımsal Kullanıma Uygunluklarının Belirlenmesi
The interaction of agricultural activities with the land starts with soil in the production part and continues until the consumption stage. Sustainable agricultural land for their use, a database regarding their current potential should be created and the land prepared based on this database should be evaluated by considering the use planning. The suitability of Ankara province lands for agricultural use by making use of the Geographical Information System analysis was carried out. To determine the suitability for agricultural use; Major Soil Groups, Land Use Capability Classes, soil depth, degree of erosion, elevation, slope, aspect, precipitation, and temperature criteria were used. This was done with the Best-Worst method, which is one of the multi-criteria decision-making approaches. It was ensured that the best and worst of the nine factors were determined by the decision makers. In the last layer, because of the analyzes made for the province of Ankara, the most appropriate land use map was created based on the natural abilities and capabilities of the lands. It has been determined that the most affecting criterion is Large Soil Groups, and Ankara's Kızılcahamam, Çankaya and Mamak districts are not very suitable for agricultural use, but other districts are generally suitable for use.
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