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摘要

经过采访的克鲁昂巴罗纳贾亚亚齐卫生中心有一些患者有不健康的饮食习惯,如吃饭晚,喜欢吃辛辣的食物,这可能会导致消化不良。对10个人的访谈结果有8个人患有消化不良。研究人员之所以选择青少年作为研究对象,是因为这个年龄段的许多人通常都有压力水平,而且生活方式也很容易摄入刺激性的食物和饮料。本研究的目的是确定2019年Krueng Barona Jaya Aceh Besar地区卫生中心工作区域青少年消化不良发生率的影响因素。本研究采用横断面研究方法进行描述性分析。本研究的人群是2019年6月期间访问Krueng Barona Jaya健康中心的38名青少年,总样本为38人。样本采集技术是随机抽样。在2019年6月24日进行了单变量和双变量数据分析。结果显示,2019年克鲁恩巴罗娜贾亚齐省行政卫生中心工作区域青少年消化不良的发生与压力(p值为0.033)、饮食规律(p值为0.004)、刺激性食物和饮料(p值为0.024)存在相关关系。建议青少年有必要制定膳食计划,在用餐时间到来时总是保持食物的可用性,或者总是带零食,注意有规律的用餐时间(右)和食物种类充足多样,每餐由碳水化合物,蛋白质和脂肪组成,避免食用辛辣食物,酸,软饮料。
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DYSPEPSIA PADA REMAJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KRUENG BARONA JAYA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2019
Krueng Barona Jaya Aceh Health Center after being interviewed there are some patients who have unhealthy eating habits such as late eating, like eating spicy food, which can cause dyspepsia. The results of interviews of 10 people there are 8 people who experience dyspepsia. Researchers chose adolescents because many at this age generally have stress levels as well as lifestyle conditions for consuming irritating food and drink. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of dyspepsia in adolescents in the working area of Krueng Barona Jaya Aceh Besar District Health Center in 2019. This research is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study were 38 adolescents visiting the Krueng Barona Jaya Health Center in the Juni 2019 period, with a total sample of 38 people. The sample collection technique is accidentall sampling. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate, research was carried out in 17 s/d 24 June 2019. The results showed that there is a relationship between stress (p-value 0.033), regularity of food (p-value 0.004), irritative food and drinks (p-value 0.024) with the occurrence of dyspepsia in adolescents in the working area of Krueng Barona Jaya Aceh Besar Regency Health Center in 2019. It is recommended for adolescents, it is necessary to make a meal schedule and always maintain the availability of food when mealtime arrives or by always bringing snacks, pay attention to regular meal times (right) and types of food adequate and varied, which consists of carbohydrates, protein, and fat at every meal, and avoid the consumption of spicy foods, sour, soft drinks.
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