放射性土壤的沉积与去除研究

I. Pflug, T. I. Hedrick, O. Kaufmann, R. Keppeler, C. Pheil
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引用次数: 11

摘要

研究了放射性乳土在几种表面的沉积和去除速率。表面的性质对放射性乳土在被测表面的沉积速率有微小但可测量的影响。然而,表面对土壤去除率没有显著影响。由于没有洗涤的反复污染而在所有表面上发生的积聚不是简单的残留物的添加剂积累,而是一段时间内缓慢沉积且难以去除的残留物的选择性沉积。随着累积残留物的增加,达到了一个点,超过这个点,不同表面的土壤堆积速度没有显著差异。随后的清洗只能去除部分土壤,即使反复清洗也几乎没有效果,除非采用特殊的重型清洗。(出版。健康Eng。Abstr)。
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STUDIES ON THE DEPOSITION AND REMOVAL OF RADIOACTIVE SOIL1
The rate of deposition and removal of a radioactive milk soil from several surfaces have been studied. The nature of the surface exhibited a small but measurable effect on the rate of deposition of a radioactive milk soil on the surfaces tested. However, the surfaces showed no significant effect on the rate of soil removal. The build-up that took place on all surfaces due to repeated soilings without washing was not a simple additive accumulation of residue but appeared to be a selective deposit of a residue slowly laid down over a period of time and difficuit to remove. As the accumulated residue increased, a point was reached beyond which there was no significant difference among surfaces in the rate of soil build-up. Subsequent washing removed only part of the soil and even repeated washings had little effect unless special heavy duty cleaning was applied. (Publ. Health Eng. Abstr.).
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