阿育吠陀的研究生教育

Suresh Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

瑜伽是近年来受到全世界关注的快速复兴的科学之一。这种对瑜伽的兴趣的唤起主要是因为它的健康潜力。对古代相关经典中瑜伽概念的研究表明,瑜伽最初的概念本质上是一种精神训练。它是在过去美好的日子里发展起来的,通过在规定的道路上持续的修行来提高个人的意识水平。虽然瑜伽练习者享有良好的身心健康,但并没有设计将瑜伽发展成一门健康科学。相反,对当前趋势的评估表明,瑜伽已经从一门纯粹的精神学科转变为一门科学学科,从个人修行的问题转变为社会关注的主题,从一门有限的印度艺术转变为一门具有全球意义的国际科学。因此,瑜伽在各个方面都发展得很快。但瑜伽的复兴和发展的中心流是在促进健康的方向。可以看出,瑜伽在古代被认为是一门科学学科,并被添加了适当的技术,以应用于人类的提升。正如Anantharaman教授(个人交流)所说,在《Kathopanisad》中看到的“Adhyatma Vidya”和“Yoga- vidhi”以及《Bhagvadgita》中的“Brahma Vidya”和“Yoga Sastra”等表达表明,瑜伽在美好的过去被认为是科学(Vidya)。据推测,全面的瑜伽练习将赋予上进者上述品质。此外,瑜伽对心理健康影响的另一个重要方面是减少焦虑程度。练习瑜伽有助于个人应对焦虑,从而使生活舒适,免于过多的焦虑和紧张。因此,瑜伽可以作为一种促进和预防心理健康的护理。此外,瑜伽疗法的适当时间表也可以作为早期心身疾病的治疗方法。
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POST-GRADUATE EDUCATION IN AYURVEDA
Yoga is one of the fast reviving sciences which has received worldwide attention during recent years. This arousal of interest in Yoga appears largely for its health potentials. A study of the ancient concepts of Yoga in related classics would reveal that Yoga as initially conceived is essentially a spiritual discipline. It was developed in good old days to raise the level of Consciousness in an individual by way of continued sadhana on a prescribed path. There was no design to develop Yoga as a health science, though practitioners of Yoga enjoyed good mental and physical health. On the contrary, the assessment of the current trends indicates that Yoga has migrated substantially from a pure spiritual discipline to a scientific discipline, from a matter of individual sadhana to a subject of social interest and from a limited Indian art to an international science of global significance. Thus Yoga has developed fast in all its dimensions. But the central stream of revival and development of Yoga is in the direction of promotive health care. It would be seen that Yoga in ancient times was conceived as a scientific discipline and was added with appropriate technology for application of the same for human uplift. As also stated by Professor Anantharaman ( Personal Communication ) the expressions like ‘Adhyatma Vidya’ and (Yoga-Vidhi’ seen in Kathopanisad and ‘Brahma Vidya and Yoga Sastra in Bhagvadgita indicate that Yoga was conceived in good old days as Science (Vidya) It is presumed that the comprehensive practice of Yoga would impart above qualities to the personality of an aspirant. Besides, another important dimension of the effect of Yoga on mental health would be a reduction in the level of anxiety. Practice of Yoga helps an individual in coping with anxiety and thus makes the life comfortable and free from too much of anxiety and tension. Thus Yoga may be utilised as a promotive and preventive care for mental health. In addition, appropriate schedules of Yoga Therapy may be developed also as a method of curative treatment of early psychosomatic diseases.
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