双侧视盘水肿是脑转移的表现

Abhishek Das, P. Shah, V. Narendran
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摘要

报告一例罕见的双侧视盘水肿表现为脑转移。病例报告。一位51岁的健康女性,在过去的一个月里以头痛、复视和周围视力扭曲为主诉。双眼检查显示大量视盘水肿,多发放射状出血,视盘边缘有硬渗出物,无静脉搏动。磁共振成像(MRI和MRA)显示脑膜薄增强,颅内压升高:转移的迹象。两年前,她接受了乳房切除术,并因乳腺癌接受了8个周期的全身化疗和放疗。她被紧急转介给肿瘤科医生作进一步治疗。本病例强调了神经影像学对双侧椎间盘水肿和既往乳腺癌患者排除转移的重要性。
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Bilateral optic disc edema as the presenting sign of brain metastasis
To report a rare case of bilateral optic disc edema as a presentation of brain metastasis. Case report. A 51-year-old healthy woman presented with complaints of headache, diplopia, and distortion of peripheral vision for the past one month. Examination of both the eyes showed massive optic disc edema, multiple radial hemorrhages, hard exudates at the disc margin, and absent venous pulsation. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI and MRA) showed leptomeningeal enhancement with raised intracranial pressure: a sign of metastasis. She had undergone mastectomy and had received eight cycles of systemic chemotherapy and radiation for breast carcinoma two years ago. She was urgently referred to an oncologist for further management. This case highlights the importance of neuroimaging in patients presenting with bilateral disc edema and prior history of breast carcinoma to rule out metastasis.
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