比较比照、冥想和思考上帝的三种状态:一项功能磁共振成像研究

IF 3.6 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Religion Brain & Behavior Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI:10.1080/2153599X.2022.2108888
M. Saraei, A. Newberg, Seyed Ruhollah Hosseini, Tahereh Bayati, S. A. Batouli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要目的:虽然对正念冥想等宗教/精神实践的神经过程进行了研究,但目前还没有对伊斯兰教正念的大脑功能进行fMRI研究。方法:本研究采用3T核磁共振成像仪,招募31 (16F)名身心健康且具有高度宗教信仰的个体,在fMRI过程中执行四种不同的任务:做伊斯兰禅修、听身体扫描冥想、自由思考上帝和处于休息状态。对与这四种情况相关的大脑活动进行了估计,随后进行了比较。结果:观察到22个不同的脑激活神经网络。在这四种情况下,大脑的几个区域表现出类似的激活,比如角回和副海马体。少数区域仅在静息状态下存在差异,如尾状和前扣带。三种任务在楔前叶和后扣带等方面也存在差异。讨论:本研究展示了三种精神任务之间的异同,以及它们如何导致超验体验和情绪调节。研究还表明,穆斯林以一种非指导性的方式进行这三种正念练习,导致默认模式网络的活动增加。
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Comparing the three states of Dhikr, meditation, and thinking about God: an fMRI study
ABSTRACT Objectives: While there are researches on the neural processes of some religious/spiritual practices like mindfulness meditation, no fMRI research on brain functions of mindfulness in Islam is available. Methods: In this study, by using a 3T MRI machine and recruiting 31 (16F) mentally and physically healthy and highly religious individuals, we performed four different tasks during the fMRI: doing Islamic Dhikr, listening to a voice on body scan meditation, freely thinking about God, and being in resting state. The brain activations relevant to these four conditions were estimated and later compared. Results: Twenty-two distinct neural networks of brain activations were observed. Several brain areas showed similar activations between the four conditions, such as the angular gyrus and parahippocampus. A few areas were only different in resting state, such as caudate and anterior cingulate. The three tasks also showed differences such as in precuneus and posterior cingulate. Discussion: This study demonstrates similarities and differences between the three spiritual tasks and how they lead to transcendent experiences and emotional regulation. It also suggested that Muslims do these three mindfulness practices in a non-directive way, resulting in an increased activity of the default mode network.
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CiteScore
3.00
自引率
13.60%
发文量
93
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