对尼日利亚夸拉州农村妇女使用木薯加工技术的评估

A. O. Awoyemi, O. Adesokan, A. O. Kayode, K. Omotesho, K. K. Osasona
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引用次数: 2

摘要

1伊洛林大学农业推广与农村发展系,尼日利亚伊洛林2伊洛林大学农业经济与农场管理系,尼日利亚伊洛林技术的使用已被确定为提高生产力、废物管理和经济效率的主要驱动因素。然而,尼日利亚农村妇女木薯加工者在使用技术方面似乎存在一些障碍。因此,本研究分析了尼日利亚夸拉州Ifelodun地方政府地区农村妇女加工者技术使用的特点和制约因素。采用两阶段抽样技术,从伊巴贾、伊多芬、奥克奥德、奥姆普、奥拉和Share六个地区随机抽取120名受访者。本研究使用原始数据,并通过访谈时间表收集数据。描述性统计工具,如精度计数、频率和百分比,用于分析数据,而Pearson积差相关(PPMC)分析用于检验假设。调查结果显示,研究地区农村妇女对木薯加工的使用程度中等。采用木薯加工技术的主要制约因素包括:机器和维护成本高,认识和培训水平低,以及资金不足。PPMC分析显示,研究区文化程度和木薯加工经验与木薯改良加工技术的使用显著相关,p≤0.05。根据调查结果,相关利益相关者的培训和有效监测、充足的资金、宣传和启蒙运动将进一步提高木薯加工者对木薯加工技术的知识和态度,并自动增加受访者的使用。
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ASSESSMENT OF CASSAVA PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES USAGE AMONG RURAL WOMEN IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA
1 Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria 2 Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria ABSTRACT. Technology usage has been identified as a major driver of increased productivity, waste management and economic efficiency. However, there seems to be some barriers to technology usage among rural women cassava processors Nigeria. This study therefore analysed the characteristics and constraints to technology usage among rural women processors in Ifelodun local government area of Kwara State, Nigeria. A two-stage sampling technique was used to randomly select 120 respondents from six districts, namely Igbaja, Idofin, OkeOde, Omupo, Ora and Share. Primary data were used for the study and the data were collected by means of an interview schedule. Descriptive statistical tools, such as precision counts, frequencies and percentages, were used in analysing the data, while Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The findings revealed the level of usage of cassava processing among rural women in the study area is moderately high. Major constraints to the adoption of cassava processing technologies includes: high cost of machines and maintenance, low level awareness and training, as well as inadequate finance. PPMC analysis showed that educational level and cassava processing experience was significantly related to the usage of improved cassava processing technologies in the study area with p≤ 0.05. Based on findings, training and effective monitoring by relevant stakeholders, adequate financing, sensitization and enlightenment campaigns will further boost cassava processors knowledge and attitude towards cassava processing technologies and automatically increase usage by the respondents.
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