印度和巴基斯坦的板球直播:信息权、商业化和竞争问题

Joseph Wilson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

南亚次大陆电子媒体的自由化给观众带来了新的选择,但也凸显了板球直播中各方权利的复杂相互作用。观看冠军赛直播有“知情权”,国家电视台有转播冠军赛的相应服务义务。公众对观看通过无线电波进行的直播的兴趣是一种公共财产,这与将转播权专门拍卖给出价最高的人产生了冲突。在印度,观众的权利受到2007年《体育法》的保护,该法案起源于1995年至2017年22年间的一系列高等法院判决。巴基斯坦在明确保护观看体育赛事的权利方面落后,通过印度的经验,可以避免事后制定公共政策的艰难道路。
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Live broadcasting of cricket in India & Pakistan: right to information, commercialization & competition issues
ABSTRACT The liberalization of the electronic media in sub-continent brought new choices for the viewers, but also highlighted the complex interplay of rights of various actors when it came to the live broadcasting of cricket. There is “right to information” in viewing live transmission of championship matches, with a corresponding service obligation on the national TV to broadcast such matches. This public interest in watching live transmissions, which are carried over air waves –a public property– comes in conflict with auctioning broadcasting rights exclusively to a highest bidder. In India, the right of the viewers is protected through the Sports Act of 2007, which traces its origin in a series of superior courts’ judgments spanning over 22 years from 1995 to 2017. Pakistan is lagging behind in definitively protecting the right of viewing sports events, and through Indian experience, could avoid the difficult path of formulating public policy ex post facto.
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