轿车制动系统的设计与分析

Prasantha Laxman Pujari .
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引用次数: 0

摘要

下面的报告包括制动系统的设计。该系统基于液压制动,专为单人性能赛车设计。该系统的目标是将车辆的动能转化为热能,使车辆能够以最佳和安全的方式减速。设计主要包括三大部分:液压系统的计算与评估,以选择卡钳和主缸;踏板箱的设计;转子的设计。程序报告的结果和发现呈现了一个对称的前后制动系统。该系统选用了Wilwood GP 200双活塞浮动卡钳和直径为3 / 4英寸的Wilwood法兰安装主气缸。设计了一个优化的踏板箱,由两个踏板(加速和制动)、两个踏板和主气缸的8个安装片以及两个电传感器支架(一个用于制动灯传感器,另一个用于紧急停止开关)组成。踏板箱优化为最小质量,并满足设计标准(稍后在文本中定义)。最后,在材料选择、热效应分析和成本考虑的基础上,进行了转子定制设计。
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DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF BRAKING SYSTEM OF SAE CAR
The following report encompasses the design of braking system. The system is one based on hydraulic braking and designed for a one-man performance racing vehicle. The objective of the system is to convert the kinetic energy of the vehicle into thermal energy, allowing the vehicle to decelerate optimally and safely. The design includes three major categories: calculation and evaluation of the hydraulic system in order to select callipers and master cylinders, the design of the pedal box, and the design of the rotors. The results and findings of the proceeding report rendered a symmetrical front and rear braking system. The Wilwood GP 200 two piston floating calliper and the Wilwood flange mount master cylinders with a ¾’ inch bore was selected for the system. An optimized pedal box was designed consisting of two pedals, (Acceleration and brake), eight mounting tabs for the two pedals and master cylinders, and two electrical sensors supports (one for the brake light sensor and the other for the emergency stop switch). The pedal box was optimized for minimal mass and satisfied the design criteria (later defined in the text). Lastly, custom rotors were designed based on the optimal material choice, analysing thermal effects and considering cost.
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