基于问题的学习模式与体验式学习,以提高创造性思维和批判性思维能力

Beti Dianita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学生在科学学习中的创造性思维和批判性思维能力问题还有待提高,更多的教师必须运用创新的学习模式。本研究旨在分析体验式学习辅助下的问题型学习模式在培养学生科学学习中的21世纪思维技能,即创造性思维和批判性思维方面的效果。这种类型的研究是定性的。本研究采用的研究方法是定量的,即准实验方法。研究样本分为实验班和对照班。数据收集方法是通过访谈、观察、测试和记录来完成的。使用的分析技术是正态性检验、齐性检验、t检验和多元方差分析。结果显示,采用问题型学习模式和体验式学习模式后,学生的创造性思维和批判性思维能力均有显著提高。方差分析结果表明,实验班和控制班的学习价值增加,尽管平均值不同。结果表明,在体验式学习的辅助下,以问题为基础的学习模式可以提高学生在科学学习中的21世纪思维技能,即创造性思维和批判性思维。
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Problem Based Learning Model with Experiential Learning to Increase Creative Thinking and Critical Thinking Ability
The problem of students' creative thinking and critical thinking skills in science learning still needs to improve, and more teachers must apply innovative learning models. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the problem-based learning model assisted by experiential learning in developing students' 21st-century thinking skills, namely creative thinking and critical thinking in science learning. This type of research is qualitative. The research method used in this research is quantitative, namely quasi-experimental. There are two research samples experimental class and the control class. Data collection methods are done through interviews, observations, tests and documentation. The analysis technique used is a normality test, homogeneity, T-test, and multivariate test with MANOVA. The results showed a significant increase in the posttest results of student's creative thinking and critical thinking skills after applying the problem-based learning model assisted by experiential learning. The MANOVA test results show that learning in the experimental and control classes increases in value even though the average differs. It was concluded that the problem-based learning model assisted by experiential learning could improve students' 21st-century thinking skills, namely creative thinking and critical thinking in science learning.
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审稿时长
6 weeks
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