Influence of the Natural and Geographical Environment on the Adaptation of the Deported People During the Great Patriotic War (on the Example of the Chechens)

The purpose of the article is to identify the mechanisms of reproduction and transformation of the mental and behavioral aspects of traditional ethno-social practices in extreme conditions of exile and ethnic deportation of the Chechen people.The question of the influence of the geographical environment on the socio-political processes and mores of society was raised by ancient authors, but the great geographical discoveries that caused the rapid economic and socio-political development of Europe served as the historical prerequisites for the emergence of an integral concept of geographical determinism.