棉兰市罗兴亚民族难民的沟通与概念

Azhar Saputra, Iskandar Zulkarnain, Dewi Kurniawati
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摘要

本研究旨在分析棉兰罗兴亚难民的互动、沟通与自我概念。本研究采用定性和描述性的方法进行。通过访谈和观察收集数据。采用目的性技术确定研究对象。使用Miles和Huberman交互模型对数据进行分析。本研究结果表明,棉兰罗兴亚难民的互动为他们创造了两种交流体验,即接受、同情、友谊、情感和支持等愉快的交流体验;以及不愉快的沟通经历,如焦虑、标签、限制和沟通不畅。棉兰罗兴亚难民的自我概念反映为自我概念的三个维度,即知识、期望和评价。12个被调查者中有9个有积极的自我概念,这可以从导致接受他们最近的个人状况的未来自我期望维度之间的小差距中看出。而其他三名被调查者的自我概念是消极的,这可以从知识维度与未来自我期望之间的相当大的相关性中看出,这导致了他们对近期个人状况的拒绝。
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Interaksi Komunikasi dan Konsep Diri Pengungsi Etnis Rohingya di Kota Medan
The research aims to analyze the interaction communication and self-concept of Rohingya refugees in Medan. This research conducted using qualitative and descriptive approach. Data are collected using interviews and observation. The research subjects are determined using purposive technique. Data are analysed using Miles and Huberman interactive model. The result obtained from this research indicate that the interaction done by Rohingya refugees in Medan creates communication experience for them which are divided into 2 categories, namely enjoyable communication experiences such as acceptance, symphaty, friendship, affection, and support; and unenjoyable communication experience such as anxiety, labelling, restrictions, and misscommunication. Self-concept of Rohingya refugees in Medan reflected into dimensionsof self-concept namely knowledge, expectation, and evaluation. Nine out of twelve informants have positive self-concept which can be seen from the small gap between the dimension of future self-expectationsthat leads to acceptance on their recent personal condition. While the other three informants have negative self-concept which can be seen from the considerable dap between the dimension of knowledge and future self-expectation regarrding thet leads to rejection on their recent personal condition.
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