岛屿的每一寸:古巴,古巴和秘密

IF 0.7 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Socialist Studies Pub Date : 2017-05-29 DOI:10.18740/S40G93
Stephen A. Cruikshank
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了莎士比亚的《暴风雨》中人物卡利班的隐喻,这个隐喻被用作比较整个加勒比地区后殖民背景下的殖民主体性的一种方式。本文分析了旅游业对古巴的社会和经济影响,探讨了旅游业如何通过促进社会和经济差距在古巴产生新的主体“卡利班”。在古巴,游客和古巴人之间固有的差异在岛上随处可见:这种差异来自岛外,影响到岛内的业务,甚至通过古巴黑市的发展影响到岛下的业务。正如本文所提出的那样,卡利班岛的“每一寸”都受到影响,但不再是乘船来的殖民主义者,而是乘飞机来的游客。
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Every Inch O'Th'Island: Cuba, Caliban and Clandestinidad
This article presents the metaphor of the character Caliban seen in Shakespeare's The Tempest that has been used as a manner to compare colonial subjectivities in postcolonial contexts throughout the Caribbean. Analyzing the sociological and economical impact of tourism on Cuba, this paper explores how tourism has given rise to a new subjected "Caliban" in Cuba through the promotion of social and economic disparities. The dispariites inherent between the tourist and the Cuban in the country are seen all throughout the island: the disparity arrives from outside of the island, affects the operations within the island, and even influences the operations "below" the island through the development of the Cuban black-market. Caliban, as this paper proposes, is subjected in "every inch" of the island, yet no longer by colonialists that arrive by ship, but by tourists arriving by plane.
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