与腐败有关的因素限制了尼日利亚伊莫州社区和社会发展项目的成功

IF 0.6 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Journal of Rural and Community Development Pub Date : 2016-07-27 DOI:10.12691/AJRD-4-3-1
E. Okereke-Ejiogu, C. Asiabaka, P. Umunakwe
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引用次数: 2

摘要

该研究分析了与腐败有关的因素,限制了尼日利亚伊莫州社区和社会发展项目(CSDP)的有效性。具体而言,它确定了人们对项目的参与程度,评估了他们对项目的感知有效性,并确定了研究区域内项目成功的腐败相关限制。采用多阶段抽样方法,选取216名受访者。采用一套结构化的调查问卷从被调查者中获取数据。数据采用百分比和平均值进行分析。结果表明,有效项目为打水井(88.4%)、排水系统(88.4%)、固体废物管理(86.6%)和卫生中心建设(86.6%)。结果进一步表明,盗窃(90.0%)、对口资金发放不及时(80.8%)、政府官员挪用资金(79.9%)、工程设备挪用(78.0%)和工程成本膨胀(78.2%)是研究区CSDP的主要制约因素。建议在项目的运作中采用参与性办法、适当的需求评估以及对项目进行严格的监测和评价,以提高项目在研究领域的有效性。
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Corruption-Related Factors Limiting the Success of Community and Social Development Projects (CSDP) in Imo State, Nigeria
The study analyzed corruption-related factors limiting the effectiveness of Community and Social Development Projects (CSDP) in Imo State, Nigeria. Specifically, it determined the people’s participation in the projects, assessed their perceived effectiveness of the projects, and identified corruption-related constraints to the success of the projects in the study area. Multistage sampling technique was used to select a sample of 216 respondents. A set of structured questionnaire was used to elicit data from the respondents. Data were analyzed using percentages and mean. Results show that effective projects were water borehole (88.4%), drainage systems (88.4%), solid waste management (86.6%) and construction of health centres (86.6%). The result further revealed that theft (90.0%), untimely release of counterpart fund (80.8%), embezzlement of funds by government officials (79.9%), diversion of project equipment (78.0%) and bloating of project cost (78.2%) were the major constraints to CSDP in the study area. The use of participatory approaches in the running of the projects, proper need assessment and strict monitoring and evaluation of projects were recommended for the effectiveness of the project in the study area.
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