正统与保守:俄国宗教的政治态度

IF 2.9 1区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Journal of Political Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI:10.30570/2078-5089-2023-108-1-141-160
Yuliya Karpich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于研究宗教信仰对东正教俄罗斯人个人政治选择的影响。根据对积极参加宗教服务的信徒的深度访谈分析,作者确定了宗教虔诚的某些方面(信仰,宗教习俗)与教区居民的保守态度之间的关系。作者揭示了保守选择的逻辑,并展示了与价值观变化相关的保守态度与基于宗教的保守态度的结合。研究结果允许作者记录三种类型的政治定位产生于保守的世界观。在忠于现政府的情况下,保守的逻辑表现为希望保持稳定,避免政治变化。当选民想要惩罚当局与他们的道德理想不一致的行为时,反对投票以道德抗议的形式出现。不参加选举是保守的,因为信徒们避免政治,因为政治在他们看来是不道德和腐败的。作者运用定性方法,对个人层面的数据进行分析,得出了信仰者在很大程度上基于政治态度做出投票决定的结论。宗教选民评估政治家的行为,并评估影响政治局势的潜在能力。实践的影响仅限于政治参与。保守的投票逻辑与世俗的态度密切相关;宗教信仰和教会合作的实践只能调整已经做出的选择。
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Orthodoxy and Conservatism: Political Attitudes of Religious Russians
The article is devoted to the study of the influence of religiosity on the individual political choice of Orthodox Russians. Based on the analysis of in-depth interviews with believers who actively attend religious services, the author identifies a relationship between certain aspects of religiosity (beliefs, religious practices) and conservative attitudes of parishioners. The author reveals the logic of a conservative choice and shows how conservative attitudes associated with shifts in values are combined with conservative attitudes based on religion. The results of the study allow the author to document three types of political positioning arising from a conservative worldview. In the case of loyalty to the current government the conservative logic manifests itself in the desire to maintain stability and avoid political changes. Opposition voting takes the form of a moral protest when voters want to punish the authorities for the actions that are inconsistent with their moral ideals. Non-participation in elections is conservative in the sense that believers avoid politics, which seems to them immoral and corrupt. Employing the qualitative methodology and analyzing individual-level data, the author comes to the conclusion that believers make their decisions about voting largely on the basis of their political attitudes. Religious voters evaluate politicians’ actions and assess the potential ability to influence the political situation. The impact of practices is limited to political participation. The conservative logic of voting is closely related to secular attitudes; religious beliefs and practices of church cooperation can only adjust the choice that was already made.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.60%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The Journal of Political Philosophy is an international journal devoted to the study of theoretical issues arising out of moral, legal and political life. It welcomes, and hopes to foster, work cutting across a variety of disciplinary concerns, among them philosophy, sociology, history, economics and political science. The journal encourages new approaches, including (but not limited to): feminism; environmentalism; critical theory, post-modernism and analytical Marxism; social and public choice theory; law and economics, critical legal studies and critical race studies; and game theoretic, socio-biological and anthropological approaches to politics. It also welcomes work in the history of political thought which builds to a larger philosophical point and work in the philosophy of the social sciences and applied ethics with broader political implications. Featuring a distinguished editorial board from major centres of thought from around the globe, the journal draws equally upon the work of non-philosophers and philosophers and provides a forum of debate between disparate factions who usually keep to their own separate journals.
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