1990-2000年和2000-2006年期间欧洲人工地表变化的地图

J. Feranec, T. Soukup
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在人类活动的影响下,世界景观不断变化,导致人工表面的增长。用人造表面覆盖土壤称为土壤密封。航空和卫星图像或从它们获得的数据(例如这里使用的CORINE土地覆盖- CLC数据)提供了重要的信息,使评估土壤密封的发生、面积和速度成为可能。由于封闭土壤一词不能完全等同于相应CLC分类的内容,因此本文将使用土地覆盖流动城市化(LCFU)一词。本研究的实质是在单一地图上展示和记录1990-2000年和2000-2006年期间欧洲LCFU的趋势。这可能有助于更好地了解泛欧背景下人类活动影响下景观的空间变化。LCFU的变化可以在一张地图上看到,这张地图是在全欧洲范围内用3 × 3平方公里的面积编制的,使用颜色和色调来完成识别和分类的作用。所采用的颜色方法可以在两个时间范围内感知三组LCFU的变化,即2000-2006年LCFU的比率是增加还是保持不变(红色色调);或者与1990-2000年相比有所下降(浅色调变为深蓝色)。第三组代表比率高于或低于平均水平的LCFU(仅在一个时间范围内记录变化的国家以深紫红色和浅紫红色表示)。
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Map presentation of changes in Europe’s artificial surfaces for the periods 1990–2000 and 2000–2006
The landscapes of the world are constantly changing under the influence of human activities leading to the growth of artificial surfaces. The covering of soil by artificial surfaces is referred to as soil sealing. Aerial and satellite images or data derived from them (for instance CORINE land cover — CLC data used here) provide important information that makes it possible to assess the occurrence, area and rate of soil sealing. As the term sealed soil cannot be wholly identified with the content of the appropriate CLC classes, the term land cover flow urbanization (LCFU) will be used here. The essence of this study is the demonstration and documentation of the trends of the LCFU in Europe for the periods 1990–2000 and 2000–2006 on a single map. This may contribute to a better spatial awareness of the ongoing transformation of landscape under the effects of human activities in an pan-European context. Changes in the LCFU can be seen on a map, compiled from 3 × 3 km squares at an all-European scale, using colours and their hues, to fulfil the role both of identification and classification. The colour method employed makes it possible to perceive three groups of LCFU changes on two time horizons, that is, whether the rate of LCFU in 2000–2006 increased or remained the same (hues of red); or dropped compared to the 1990–2000 period (hues of light to dark blue). The third group represents the LCFU with rates higher or lower than the average (countries with changes recorded in only one time horizon are presented in dark and light magenta colours).
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来源期刊
Central European Journal of Geosciences
Central European Journal of Geosciences GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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