硫酸铝-氢氧化钙混凝沉淀法去除废水中的硼酸。在废水中添加石膏提高硼酸的去除率。

S. Kudo, M. Sakata
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在本研究中,我们研究了硼酸去除率相对于溶液中石膏的饱和速率(=溶解量/饱和量)的变化及其对pH的依赖关系,以及反应后沉淀物中化合物的组成。结果表明,在pH值为10.5 ~ 13的范围内,石膏的加入能以>0.75的饱和速率去除溶液中几乎100%的硼酸,这可能是由于沉淀中形成的钙矾石数量增加所致。这使得使用与传统方法相同数量的混凝剂彻底处理含硼酸的废水成为可能。
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Coagulation-sedimentation Method Using Aluminum Sulfate and Calcium Hydroxide for Removal of Boric Acid from Wastewater. Improvement of Removal Rate of Boric Acid by Addition of Gypsum into Wastewater.
In this study, we investigated the change in the removal rate of boric acid relative to the saturation rate (=dissolved amount/saturated amount) for gypsum in solution and its pH dependence, as well as the composition of the compounds found in the precipitate after the reaction. The results showed that almost 100% of boric acid in solution is removed by the addition of gypsum at a saturation rate of >0.75 in the pH range of 10.5–13, which is probably due to the increase of the amount of ettringite formed in the precipitate. This makes it possible to thoroughly process boric acid-containing wastewater using the same amount of coagulants as in the conventional method.
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