在选举制度中体现信任:数字时代授权可转让投票对增加选民选择和小政党代表性的作用

J. Bishop, M. Beech
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文提出了一种在民主选举中分配选票的新方法,使公众能够信任独立候选人或小政党候选人。本文以作者创立的政党“多元党”为例,提供了初步数据来评估委托可转让投票DTV方法的有效性。本文采用一项自动人种学实证研究,其中一位作者扮演人类学家的重要角色,发现数字电视更有可能导致独立候选人的选举,而不是政党政治候选人。多元主义主张选举那些独立于政党的人,以便最好地代表人民。独立候选人或小政党的选举是能够实现这一目标的多元化模式。通过调查多元党使用的竞选方法,实证研究表明,在选举中投入努力——无论是金钱、材料还是劳动力,无论资金如何——都可以改善政党的结果。除了收集到的数据外,还利用官方数据显示,支持多元党的票数越多,受教育程度越高,家庭房间越多,未接受教育、就业或培训的人数越少,“knol”(测量大脑活动的单位)越低。
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Embodying Trust in the Electoral System: The Role of Delegated Transferable Voting for Increasing Voter Choice and Representation of Small Political Parties in the Digital Age
This paper proposes a new method for distributing votes in democratic elections in such a way that allows for the public to put their trust in independent candidates or those from small political parties. Using the case of a party founded by the authors called The Pluralist Party the paper presents primary data to evaluate the effectiveness of the method-called delegated transferable voting DTV. Using an auto-ethnographical empirical study in which one of the authors plays a significant role as anthropologist, the paper finds that DTV is more likely to lead to the election of independent candidates over party political ones. Pluralism advocates the election of those who are independent of political party whips in order to best represent the people. The election of independent candidates or small parties is a model of pluralism that can achieve this. The empirical study, through investigating the campaigning methods used by The Pluralist Party, shows that putting effort into an election-whether money, materials or labour and however funded-can improve outcomes for political parties. Making use of official government data in addition to the collected data showed that a higher number of votes for the Pluralist Party was associated with a higher education level, more rooms in a household, a lower number of people not in education, employment or training, and a lower 'knol,' which is a unit for measuring brain activity.
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