教育与加拿大应届毕业生创业倾向和创业收入的关系:一项税务数据分析

IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 ECONOMICS Canadian Public Policy-Analyse De Politiques Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI:10.3138/cpp.2021-007
Megan Salter, Eman Almehdawe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本研究考虑了大专学历与学术领域之间的联系,以及新近毕业的学者的收入和创业倾向。为此,我们分析了一个行政数据库,该数据库将加拿大公共高等教育机构的记录与加拿大税务局的所得税申报单联系起来。我们的研究结果揭示了两个趋势:拥有博士学位的企业家的收入明显高于没有博士学位的企业家,一些研究领域的收入更高。然而,研究结果也表明,个人创业的可能性随着教育水平的提高而降低。因此,我们的研究也表明,教育和创业成功之间存在联系。摘要:本文探讨了高等教育证书和研究领域对近期大学毕业生收入及其创业倾向的关联。为此,我们分析了一个行政数据库,该数据库将加拿大公共教育机构的高等教育记录与加拿大税务局的所得税记录联系起来。这项分析的结果表明,拥有博士学位的企业家往往比没有博士学位的企业家赚得多得多,而且某些研究领域往往与较高的收入有关。然而,调查结果也表明,随着达到更高的资格水平,创业的机会也会减少。因此,本研究进一步证明了教育与创业成功之间的潜在关系。
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The Association of Education with Entrepreneurial Propensity and Entrepreneurial Income of Recent Canadian Graduates: A Tax Data Analysis
Abstract:Cette étude considère l’association entre diplômes postsecondaires et domaines d’études par rapport aux revenus chez des universitaires ayant obtenu récemment leur diplôme, ainsi que leur propension pour l’entrepreneuriat. Dans ce but, nous analysons une banque de données administrative qui relie les dossiers d’établissements postsecondaires publics du Canada aux déclarations d’impôt sur le revenu de l’Agence du revenu du Canada. Nos résultats mettent à jour deux tendances : les entrepreneur• e• s titulaires d’un doctorat gagnent significativement plus que les non-titulaires, et certains domaines d’études sont associés à des revenus plus élevés. Cependant, les résultats montrent également que les probabilités qu’un individu se lance dans l’entrepreneuriat diminuent à mesure que le niveau d’études complétées augmente. Notre étude suggère donc aussi l’existence d’une relation entre l’éducation et la réussite entrepreneuriale.Abstract:This work examines the association of post-secondary credentials and fields of study on the earnings of recent university graduates and their propensity to become entrepreneurs. To this end, we analyze an administrative database that links post-secondary records from public educational institutions in Canada with income tax records from the Canadian Revenue Agency. The findings of this analysis showed that entrepreneurs who hold a PhD tend to earn significantly more than those who do not, and that certain fields of study tend to be associated with higher incomes. However, the results also showed that the odds of entering entrepreneurship decrease as higher credential levels are achieved. Thus, this research further demonstrates the potential relationship between education and entrepreneurial success.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
12.90%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Canadian Public Policy is Canada"s foremost journal examining economic and social policy. The aim of the journal is to stimulate research and discussion of public policy problems in Canada. It is directed at a wide readership including decision makers and advisers in business organizations and governments, and policy researchers in private institutions and universities. Because of the interdisciplinary nature of many public policy issues, the contents of each volume aim to be representative of various disciplines involved in public policy issues. This quarterly journal publishes interdisciplinary articles in English or French. Abstracts are provided in both languages.
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