在伊拉克摩苏尔市水牛中发现一种新的尖复合体群

B. A. Albadrani, H. M. Alimam, Q. Al-Obaidi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究在伊拉克摩苏尔市家养水牛(Bubalis Bubalis)中检测到一种新的顶复体寄生虫(Plasmodium spp.)及其临床和血液学效应。尽管有蹄动物的疟原虫种类繁多,分布在世界各地,但在伊拉克没有关于任何有蹄动物疟疾的数据,因此目前的调查努力弥合现有知识体系中的这一差距。这项研究包括70例不同年龄、两性的驯养水牛,它们被带到伊拉克摩苏尔大学兽医教学医院。这些动物来自伊拉克北部摩苏尔的不同地区。对血涂片进行镜检,检测疟原虫。利用疟原虫细胞色素b基因(cytb)特异性引物进行巢式PCR检测。结果24.28%(17/70)的病例检出疟原虫。从11头水牛中检测到3例bubali疟原虫。在感染的水牛中,有症状的疟疾病例占64.5%,无症状(隐匿)病例仅占35.5%。此外,有症状的疟疾病例报告的临床症状为54%的病例发热,36%的病例粘膜苍白,10%的病例躺卧。在疟疾感染的水牛中观察到的血液学异常主要是贫血和血小板减少症。这是首次在伊拉克水牛中发现bubalis疟原虫。
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Detection of a new Apicomplexa group from buffaloes in Mosul city, Iraq
This study was focused on the detection of a new apicomplexan parasite (Plasmodium spp.) and its clinical and haematological effects during infection of domesticated water buffaloes (Bubalis bubalis) in Mosul city, Iraq. Although Plasmodium parasites of ungulates are diverse and distributed worldwide, no data are available in Iraq about any ungulate malaria, so the current investigation endea­voured to bridge this gap in the existing body of knowledge. The study included 70 cases of domesticated water buffaloes at different ages and from both sexes that were brought to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq. The animals were from different regions of Mosul in northern Iraq. Microscopic examination was carried out on blood smears to detect Plasmodium parasite. The nested PCR assay was also conducted using Plasmodium spp. cytochrome b gene (cytb) specific primers to confirm the infection. Results showed the presence of Plasmodium parasite in 24.28% (17/70) of cases. Plasmodium bubalis was detected by PCR in three cases from 11 buffaloes. Among infected buffaloes, the symptomatic cases of malaria were 64.5%, while only 35.5% were asymptomatic (occult) cases. Moreover, fever in 54% of cases, paleness of the mucous membranes in 36% of cases, and recumbences in 10% of cases were the clinical signs reported in symptomatic malaria cases. Anaemia and thrombocytopaenia made up the majority of the haematological abnormalities observed in malaria-infected buffaloes. This is the first report about Plasmodium bubalis in Iraqi buffaloes.
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来源期刊
BULGARIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE
BULGARIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE Veterinary-Veterinary (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: BJVM is a no-fee open-access scientific quarterly journal which covers topics related to both fundamental and applied aspects of veterinary medicine and to closely connected subjects with it. The journal publishes original papers, short communications and reviews.
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