{"title":"大叙事,小农民:探索秘鲁莫图佩山谷水资源过剩案例中的学术溢出","authors":"Carolina Domínguez Guzmán","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2019-0029","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the Motupe valley on the north coast of Peru, the cultivation of mango for export is in the hands of smallholders, many of whom cultivate on communal lands without water rights or official approval to grow perennial crops. In this article I present the case of the smallholders, known as excedentes de agua, who only have access to irrigate in time of abundance or excess water. Although these small farmers are considered displaced by modern agro-export, they and their mango plantations have managed to put down roots in a desert climate and adverse market sector. They challenge in this way, not only such conditions for doing agriculture, but also how to write about them and their water realities. It is this last point that constitutes the main contribution of this work. Inspired by actor-network theory, this article presents alternative ways to situate the partial ontologies that emerge from the case study as a point of interference – to converse or interchange with the grand narratives and their holistic aspirations, without having to add to them.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"21 1","pages":"365-381"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2020-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Grandes narrativas, pequeños agricultores: Explorando desbordes académicos en el caso de los excedentes de agua en el valle de Motupe, Perú\",\"authors\":\"Carolina Domínguez Guzmán\",\"doi\":\"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2019-0029\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In the Motupe valley on the north coast of Peru, the cultivation of mango for export is in the hands of smallholders, many of whom cultivate on communal lands without water rights or official approval to grow perennial crops. In this article I present the case of the smallholders, known as excedentes de agua, who only have access to irrigate in time of abundance or excess water. Although these small farmers are considered displaced by modern agro-export, they and their mango plantations have managed to put down roots in a desert climate and adverse market sector. They challenge in this way, not only such conditions for doing agriculture, but also how to write about them and their water realities. It is this last point that constitutes the main contribution of this work. Inspired by actor-network theory, this article presents alternative ways to situate the partial ontologies that emerge from the case study as a point of interference – to converse or interchange with the grand narratives and their holistic aspirations, without having to add to them.\",\"PeriodicalId\":45736,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Estudios Atacamenos\",\"volume\":\"21 1\",\"pages\":\"365-381\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-01-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Estudios Atacamenos\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"98\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2019-0029\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"历史学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ANTHROPOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Estudios Atacamenos","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2019-0029","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
摘要
在秘鲁北部海岸的Motupe山谷,用于出口的芒果的种植掌握在小农手中,他们中的许多人在公共土地上耕种,没有水权,也没有官方批准种植多年生作物。在这篇文章中,我介绍了被称为excedentes de agua的小农的情况,他们只有在水丰富或过剩的时候才能获得灌溉。尽管这些小农被认为因现代农业出口而流离失所,但他们和他们的芒果种植园已设法在沙漠气候和不利的市场部门扎根。他们以这种方式挑战的,不仅是从事农业的条件,还有如何写这些条件和他们的水现实。正是这最后一点构成了本书的主要贡献。受行动者网络理论的启发,本文提出了另一种方法,将案例研究中出现的部分本体论定位为一个干扰点——与宏大叙事及其整体愿望进行对话或交换,而不必增加它们。
Grandes narrativas, pequeños agricultores: Explorando desbordes académicos en el caso de los excedentes de agua en el valle de Motupe, Perú
In the Motupe valley on the north coast of Peru, the cultivation of mango for export is in the hands of smallholders, many of whom cultivate on communal lands without water rights or official approval to grow perennial crops. In this article I present the case of the smallholders, known as excedentes de agua, who only have access to irrigate in time of abundance or excess water. Although these small farmers are considered displaced by modern agro-export, they and their mango plantations have managed to put down roots in a desert climate and adverse market sector. They challenge in this way, not only such conditions for doing agriculture, but also how to write about them and their water realities. It is this last point that constitutes the main contribution of this work. Inspired by actor-network theory, this article presents alternative ways to situate the partial ontologies that emerge from the case study as a point of interference – to converse or interchange with the grand narratives and their holistic aspirations, without having to add to them.
期刊介绍:
ESTUDIOS ATACAMEÑOS, Arqueología y Antropología Surandinas publica y difunde contribuciones originales e inéditas resultantes de investigaciones sobre temas de arqueología, antropología social, etnohistoria y bioantropología del centro-sur andino. Es una revista de circulación semestral, y el órgano oficial de difusión del Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo (IIAM), de la Universidad Católica del Norte. Fue creada el año 1973 por el padre Gustavo Le Paige s. j., manteniendo desde entonces una continuidad en su publicación.