同年龄组青少年足球运动员不同位置和比赛水平的重复冲刺能力

IF 1.3 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.26773/mjssm.220307
O. Çetin, M. Kocak
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在检视同年龄组别青少年足球运动员在不同比赛水平及位置上的重复冲刺表现。67名U16年龄段的年轻足球运动员,来自4支不同的球队,参加了两个不同的比赛水平。通过Wragg (7×34,2米,25秒恢复)改编的Bangsbo冲刺测试来确定参与者的重复冲刺表现。试验变量为最佳冲刺时间、平均冲刺时间和疲劳指数。最佳冲刺时间和平均冲刺时间在不同的比赛水平上有差异(p小于0.05),但疲劳指数在不同的比赛水平上没有差异(p小于0.05)。在高水平的比赛中,运动员表现出更好的重复冲刺表现。当对比赛位置的数据进行检验时,最佳冲刺时间和平均时间值有所不同(p小于0.05),但疲劳指数没有显著差异(p小于0.05)。从比赛位置的角度来看,前锋、边后卫、边锋的表现比中场、中卫、门将的表现更好。因此,我们的研究结果表明,同一年龄组青年球员在重复冲刺中的表现、最佳冲刺值和属于重复冲刺的平均冲刺值随比赛水平和比赛位置的不同而不同,而疲劳指数没有差异。
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Repeated Sprint Ability of Youth Football Players in the Same Age Category According to Playing Position and Competition Level
This study aims to examine repeated sprint performances of young soccer players in the same age category according to competition level and playing positions. 67 young soccer players in the U16 age category and from 4 different teams competing in two different competition levels participated voluntarily in this study. The participants performed the Bangsbo Sprint Test adapted by Wragg (7×34,2 m with 25-second recovery) to determine repeated sprint performance. The test variables were best sprint time, mean sprint time, and the fatigue index. The best sprint time and mean sprint time results varied according to competition level (p˂0,05) but the fatigue index did not differentiate according to competition level (p˃0,05). It is also determined that at a high competition level players have revealed better-repeated sprint performance. When examined the data in terms of game position, best sprint time and mean time values have varied (p˂0,05) but the fatigue index did not have significant differences (p˃0,05). Considering the data according to game positions, forwards, full-backs and wingers showed higher performance than central midfielders, central defenders, and goalkeepers. Consequently, our results suggest that performance in repeated-sprint the best sprint values and mean sprint values belonging to repeated performances of youth players from the same age category differ according to competition levels and game positions, whereas the fatigue index does not differ.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: MJSSM covers all aspects of sports science and medicine; all clinical aspects of exercise, health, and sport; exercise physiology and biophysical investigation of sports performance; sport biomechanics; sports nutrition; rehabilitation, physiotherapy; sports psychology; sport pedagogy, sport history, sport philosophy, sport sociology, sport management; and all aspects of scientific support of the sports coaches from the natural, social and humanistic side.
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