基于现代有效成分的家蝇饵的应用前景

O. Eremina, V. V. Olifer, T. A. Davlianidze
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外用家蝇对拟除虫菊酯(500 ~ 900℃)、新烟碱(345 ~ 500℃)、苯吡唑(46 ~ 75℃)有较高的抗性,对FOS(0.6 ~ 1.4℃)和恶二嗪(0.2℃)有较高的敏感性。肠道暴露的耐药率略低,但对氟虫腈(33-76 ?)、噻虫嗪(80-105 ?)和噻虫胺(80-98 ?)的耐药率仍然很高。对茚虫威的敏感性为0.2 ~ 1.4 μ g。研究了茚虫威和呋虫胺两种新型毒饵对家蝇抗性和易感品系的药效对比。这两种杀虫剂对商用诱饵形式的家蝇都有剧毒。可建议将茚虫威和呋虫胺作为食物饵引入到杀虫剂的轮作方案中,以控制成蝇。关键词:呋虫胺,茚虫威,家蝇,抗药性,诱饵
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Prospects for the use of baits based on modern active ingredients against house flies
Topical application revealed the high resistance of field populations of houseflies to pyrethroids (500–900?), neonicotinoids (345–500?), phenylpyrazoles (46–75?), susceptibility to FOS (0.6–1.4?) and oxadiazines (0.2?). With intestinal exposure, resistance rates are somewhat lower, but resistance remains at a high level to fipronil (33–76?), thiamethoxam (80–105?) and clothianidin (80–98?). Susceptibility to indoxacarb (0.2–1.4?) was revealed. The comparative efficacy of two modern baits based on indoxacarb and dinotefuran for resistant and susceptible strains of house flies was studied. Both insecticides are highly toxic to house flies in the form of commercially available baits. Indoxacarb and dinotefuran can be recommended for introduction into rotation schemes of insecticides in the form of food baits to control adult flies. Keywords: dinotefuran, indoxacarb, house flies, insecticide resistance, baits.
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