用Mu3e实验寻找轻子味违背

A. Perrevoort
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引用次数: 8

摘要

即将到来的Mu3e实验寻找违反衰变$\mu^+\,\rightarrow\,e^+ e^- e^+$的轻子风味,目的是在$10^{16}$观察到的μ子衰变中最终达到一个信号衰减的灵敏度,比之前的SINDRUM实验提高了四个数量级。在第一阶段,实验将在Paul Scherrer研究所现有的强介子束流线上进行。当介子停止率约为$10^{8}\text{s}^{-1}$时,可以实现$2\cdot 10^{-15}$的单事件灵敏度。为了达到最终的灵敏度,需要一种新的高强度介子束流线。为了抑制背景,利用极薄的硅像素传感器,设计了跟踪探测器,以极好的精度测量低动量电子和正电子轨迹。此外,闪烁的纤维和瓷砖提供精确的定时信息。目前,双方正在完成探测器的设计,并为建造和调试做准备。
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Searching for Lepton Flavour Violation with the Mu3e Experiment
The upcoming Mu3e experiment searches for the lepton flavour violating decay $\mu^+\,\rightarrow\,e^+ e^- e^+$ with the aim of a final sensitivity of one signal decay in $10^{16}$ observed muon decays, an improvement over the preceding SINDRUM experiment by four orders of magnitude. In the first phase, the experiment will be operated at an existing intense muon beam line at the Paul Scherrer Institute. With muon stopping rates of about $10^{8}\text{s}^{-1}$, a single-event sensitivity of $2\cdot 10^{-15}$ can be achieved. For the ultimate sensitivity, a new high intensity muon beam line is required. In order to suppress background, the tracking detector is designed to measure low momentum electron and positron tracks with excellent precision by making use of very thin silicon pixel sensors. In addition, scintillating fibres and tiles provide precise timing information. Currently, the collaboration is finalizing the detector design and preparing for construction and commissioning.
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