{"title":"超声评分预测腹腔镜胆囊切除术转开腹的研究","authors":"Manivannan . R, Jagadeesh Jagadeesh","doi":"10.9790/3008-1203032128","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"II. Natural History: “Most patients with gallstones remain asymptomatic throughout life. Around 3% of asymptomatic individuals become symptomatic per year and develop biliary colic. Once symptomatic they develop recurrent episodes of biliary colic. Only few patients without biliary symptoms develop complications. Prophylactic cholecystectomy for asymptomatic cholelithiasis is rarely indicated. Elderly patients with diabetes mellitus, individuals who will be isolated from medical care for a prolonged period of time, Gall bladder polyp > 1 cm are indications for prophylactic cholecystectomy.","PeriodicalId":14548,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences","volume":"75 1","pages":"21-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Study to Predict the Conversion of Laparoscopic To Open Cholecystectomy Using Ultrasound Score\",\"authors\":\"Manivannan . R, Jagadeesh Jagadeesh\",\"doi\":\"10.9790/3008-1203032128\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"II. Natural History: “Most patients with gallstones remain asymptomatic throughout life. Around 3% of asymptomatic individuals become symptomatic per year and develop biliary colic. Once symptomatic they develop recurrent episodes of biliary colic. Only few patients without biliary symptoms develop complications. Prophylactic cholecystectomy for asymptomatic cholelithiasis is rarely indicated. Elderly patients with diabetes mellitus, individuals who will be isolated from medical care for a prolonged period of time, Gall bladder polyp > 1 cm are indications for prophylactic cholecystectomy.\",\"PeriodicalId\":14548,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences\",\"volume\":\"75 1\",\"pages\":\"21-28\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.9790/3008-1203032128\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.9790/3008-1203032128","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Study to Predict the Conversion of Laparoscopic To Open Cholecystectomy Using Ultrasound Score
II. Natural History: “Most patients with gallstones remain asymptomatic throughout life. Around 3% of asymptomatic individuals become symptomatic per year and develop biliary colic. Once symptomatic they develop recurrent episodes of biliary colic. Only few patients without biliary symptoms develop complications. Prophylactic cholecystectomy for asymptomatic cholelithiasis is rarely indicated. Elderly patients with diabetes mellitus, individuals who will be isolated from medical care for a prolonged period of time, Gall bladder polyp > 1 cm are indications for prophylactic cholecystectomy.