超声评分预测腹腔镜胆囊切除术转开腹的研究

Manivannan . R, Jagadeesh Jagadeesh
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摘要

2自然史:“大多数胆结石患者终生无症状。每年约有3%的无症状个体出现症状并发展为胆绞痛。一旦出现症状,他们就会反复发作胆绞痛。只有少数无胆道症状的患者出现并发症。对于无症状的胆石症,预防性胆囊切除术是很少见的。老年糖尿病患者、长期隔离患者、胆囊息肉> 1 cm者为预防性胆囊切除术适应症。
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A Study to Predict the Conversion of Laparoscopic To Open Cholecystectomy Using Ultrasound Score
II. Natural History: “Most patients with gallstones remain asymptomatic throughout life. Around 3% of asymptomatic individuals become symptomatic per year and develop biliary colic. Once symptomatic they develop recurrent episodes of biliary colic. Only few patients without biliary symptoms develop complications. Prophylactic cholecystectomy for asymptomatic cholelithiasis is rarely indicated. Elderly patients with diabetes mellitus, individuals who will be isolated from medical care for a prolonged period of time, Gall bladder polyp > 1 cm are indications for prophylactic cholecystectomy.
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