自闭症谱系障碍儿童社交技能的表达。案例分析

IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Social Welfare Interdisciplinary Approach Pub Date : 2014-12-10 DOI:10.15388/sw.2014.28185
Margarita Jurevičienė, Nijolė Šostakienė
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引用次数: 1

摘要

社会互惠技能的严重缺陷是自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的核心和潜在特征。毫无疑问,社会技能决定着一个人的社会功能和对社会情况的处理的质量,并且对个人的个人和社会生活有着巨大的影响。因此,社交技能是一种必须被教导和学习的行为,然而,在计划社交技能的发展时,首先确定自闭症谱系障碍儿童的个人能力和儿童-家庭-学校系统中的问题领域是很重要的。本研究通过以下结构成分揭示自闭症谱系障碍儿童社交技能的表达:1)互动技能;2)沟通技巧3)参与技巧4)情感技巧5)社会认知技巧。运用案例分析法,结合访谈内容分析和观察数据分析。采用观察法和有目的半结构化访谈法收集研究数据;数据分析方法:观察法和访谈法文本解释性内容分析。
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Expression of social skills of a child with autism spectrum disorder. Case analysis
Profound deficit in social reciprocity skills is the core, underlying feature of the autism spectrum disorders (ASD). It is not doubted that social skills condition the quality of person’s social functioning and management of social situations and has enormous impact on individual’s personal and social life. Thus, social skills are behaviors that must be taught, learned, however, in planning the development of social skills at first it is important to identify individual powers of a child with autism spectrum disorder and problematic fields in the system child-family-school. In the present research the expression of social skills of a child with autism spectrum disorder is revealed through the following structural components: 1) interaction skills; 2) communication skills 3) participation skills 4) emotional skills 5) social cognition skills with the method of case analysis, combining content analysis of interview and observation data. The research data have been collected with the method of observation and purposeful semi-structured interview; methods of data analysis: interpretative content analysis of the texts of observation and interview.
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