纳米生物技术在植物抗涝胁迫中的应用综述

Mohd Kafeel Ahmad Ansari, B. Unal, S. Javad, F. Vardar, A. Ansari, M. Ozturk, Muhammad Iqbal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非生物胁迫对植物生长产生不利影响,最终影响作物产量。其中,内涝是最普遍和最常见的压力因素。虽然水对所有植物生长和发育过程都至关重要,但内涝是可持续农业的障碍。粮农组织最近的报告表明,到2050年,全球作物产量必须提高70%,才能满足估计23亿人日益增长的粮食需求。随着对粮食需求的增加,迫切需要确定能够被广泛接受和采用的环境友好型战略,以提高作物产量和减轻气候变化的影响。纳米技术作为一门在纳米尺度上操纵材料的科学,在通过非常规手段提高农业生产力方面具有巨大的潜力。这项技术最近得到了发展势头,作为一种可能的解决方案,可以减少与各种压力有关的不利影响,特别是内涝,以加强未来的粮食安全。本文讨论了纳米颗粒在实现作物可持续生产方面的潜在应用,以及它们对耐涝胁迫机制的影响。
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Application of Nanobiotechnology in Enabling Plants to Overcome Water-logging Stress: A Review
Abiotic stresses adversely affect plant growth and ultimately crop productivity. Of these, water-logging is the most widespread and most commonly experienced stress factor. While water is essential for all plant growth and development processes, waterlogging is an obstacle to sustainable agriculture. Recent FAO reports indicate that universal crop production must be enhanced by 70% by 2050 in order to meet the growing demand for food by an estimated 2.3 billion people. As demand for food increases, there is an urgent need to identify environment-friendly strategies capable of being accepted and adopted widely to enhance crop yields and mitigate the effects of climate change. Nanotechnology as a science of manipulating materials at the nano-scale has significant potential to enhance agricultural productivity by nonconventional means. This technology has been gaining momentum lately as a possible solution to reduce the adverse effects associated with various stresses, particularly with waterlogging, to enhance future food security. This paper discusses the potential applications of nanoparticles to achieve sustainable crop productivity, together with their impact on the mechanism of tolerance to waterlogging stress.
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