将免疫接种纳入规划

H. Bedford, D. Elliman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

免疫接种是一项非常成功的公共卫生干预措施,可预防严重传染病。英国的疫苗接种率总体上很高,尽管接种率较低的地区和社会不平等仍然存在,这损害了群体保护。儿童保健方案为保健专业人员提供机会,向父母介绍免疫接种,提供持续的信息和咨询,并提醒他们接种疫苗的时间。提高和保持高疫苗接种率取决于多要素战略。鉴于保健视察员与家庭的关系,他们是与家庭合作的关键专业人员,以确保儿童得到充分和及时的免疫接种,尽管实际上他们现在通常不提供疫苗。
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Integrating immunizations into the programme
Immunization is a highly successful public health intervention providing protection against serious infectious diseases. UK vaccine uptake rates are generally high, although pockets of lower uptake and social inequalities remain which compromise herd protection. The child health programme provides health professionals opportunities to introduce immunization to parents, offer ongoing information and advice, and remind them when vaccines are due. Improving and maintaining high vaccine rates depends on multicomponent strategies. In view of their relationship with families, health visitors are the key professionals to work with them to ensure that children are immunized fully and in a timely fashion, although in practice they now do not usually deliver vaccines.
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