漂白和填充海蓝宝石的特性及鉴定

Jia Qiong, LI Guogui, Li Xueming, X. Yao, Wang Hailong, Luo Junqi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从宝石厂和珠宝市场采集海蓝宝石样品,对其宝石学特征、红外光谱和荧光图像进行测试和分析。结果表明,放大后的样品中可以看到蓝色闪光和气泡。红外光谱在2 879、2 932、2 962、3 035 cm-1和3 055 cm-1附近有一组与环氧树脂有关的吸收峰,表明样品已被填充。通过放大,可以看到试样表面有裂纹。DiamondViewTM下的荧光图像显示,样品中蓝白色荧光密集交错。微红外光谱显示样品切片中心区域存在与环氧树脂相关的吸收峰,说明样品结构被破坏,填充程度严重。按照中国宝石国标《宝石命名法》命名为“漂填海蓝宝石”。
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Characteristic and Identification of Bleached and Filled Aquamarine
The aquamarine samples were collected from gem factories and jewelry markets, and the gemmological characteristics, infrared spectra and fluorescence images were tested and analyzed. The results showed that blue flashes and bubles can be seen in the sample when magnified. Infrared spectra showed a group of absorption peaks related to epoxy resin near 2 879, 2 932, 2 962, 3 035 cm-1 and 3 055 cm-1indicating that the samples have been filled. Through magnification, cracks can be seen on the surface of the samples. The fluorescence images under DiamondViewTM showed that bluish white fluorescence interlaces densely in the sample. The micro-infrared spectra showed the absorption peaks related to epoxy resin in the central area of sample slices, indicating that the sample structure was damaged and the filling degree was serious. Such samples should be named "bleached and filled aquamarine" according to the China national standard Gems-Nomenclature.
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