价格的影响

J. Bouchaud
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引用次数: 90

摘要

我们定义了“价格影响”的含义,以及在最近的文献中如何测量和建模。虽然这个概念似乎传达了一种强有力和直观的机制,但我们讨论了为什么事情可能不那么简单。实证研究表明,虽然签署订单流量与价格变化之间的相关性很强,但交易对价格的影响在数量上既不是线性的,也不是永久性的。影响使私人信息能够反映在价格上,但出于同样的原因,订单流的随机波动也必然导致市场的波动。
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Price Impact
We define what "Price Impact" means, and how it is measured and modelled in the recent literature. Although this notion seems to convey the idea of a forceful and intuitive mechanism, we discuss why things might not be that simple. Empirical studies show that while the correlation between signed order flow and price changes is strong, the impact of trades on prices is neither linear in volume nor permanent. Impact allows private information to be reflected in prices, but by the same token, random fluctuations in order flow must also contribute to the volatility of markets.
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