新疆省夏秋、秋冬稻种经济效益影响因素分析

Khoa Trinh
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摘要

本文旨在介绍基于对Soc Trang省167名稻农的数据收集的影响夏秋和秋冬作物财务效率的决定因素的研究结果。结果表明,反映秋冬稻经济效益的3项指标均高于夏秋稻。影响夏秋稻经济效益的因素包括化肥成本、农药成本、收获成本、雇工成本、灌溉成本、机械设备折旧成本(负相关)和耕地面积(正相关)。对于秋冬作物,化肥、农药成本、收获成本和人工成本对财务绩效有负向影响,而耕地面积、户主的教育水平和经验对该作物的财务效率有正向影响。
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FACTORS AFFECTING THE FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF SUMMER - AUTUMN AND AUTUMN - WINTER RICE CROPS IN SOC TRANG PROVINCE
This article aims at presenting the research results on determinants affecting the financial efficiency of Summer-Autumn and Autumn-Winter crops based on the data collected from 167 rice farmers in Soc Trang province. The results showed that three indicators presenting the financial efficiency of Autumn-Winter rice  crop were higher than that of Summer-Autumn rice crop. The factors affecting the financial efficiency of Summer-Autumn rice crop included the cost of fertilizer, the cost of pesticides, the cost of harvesting, the cost of hiring labor, the cost of irrigation, the cost of depreciation of machinery and equipment (negative  correlation), and cultivated land area (positive correlation). For Autumn-Winter the cost of fertilizer, pesticides, harvesting costs and labor costs had a negative impact on financial performance, while the cultivated land area, the educational level and experience of the household’s head had a positive impact on the financial efficiency of this crop.
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