煤矸石沸石作为Cu(II)离子吸附剂的研究

Nura Hamid, D. Tarigan, Chairul Saleh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对煤矸石进行了沸化处理,作为Cu(II)离子的吸附剂。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、x射线衍射仪(xrd)和原子吸收光谱法(AAS)对拉蒂电厂(SPP)的粉煤灰尾矿进行了测试。在碱性和碱性条件下通过水热反应制备合成沸石。利用SEM对合成的沸石进行表征,形成孔径>10µm的沸石材料,Na含量从3.06%增加到11.82%。XRD结果表明,Na-P1沸石形成于2θ16、30、33、10和40、80的主顶部,相对强度分别为34、31和36。此外,在2θ26.50和26.10的主顶部连续形成了硅和莫来石等单质物质,硅的相对强度为100,莫来石的相对强度为57.9。沸石对最大铜离子的最佳吸附量在pH=4时为80.30%,在吸附剂质量为150 mg时为97.958%,在接触时间为50 min时为94.550%。在pH = 4、吸附剂质量为150 mg、接触时间为50 min的最佳条件下,这些新材料的形成显著提高了粉煤灰的吸附能力。
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ZEOLITIZATION OF COAL WASTE AS Cu(II) ION ADSORBENT
TZeolization of coal waste was carried out as an adsorbent for Cu(II) ions. Fly ash tailings were collected from Lati Steam Power Plant (SPP) Berau and tested using SEM instruments, X-ray diffraction and AAS. Synthetic zeolites are prepared by hydrothermal reaction under alkaline and alkaline conditions. Characterization of the synthetic zeolite using SEM has formed a zeolite material with a pore size >10 µm and shows an increase in the amount of Na from 3.06% to 11.82%. XRD results show that Na-P1 zeolite is formed at the main top of 2θ16, 30, 33, 10 and 40, 80, and the relative intensities are 34, 31 and 36, respectively. In addition, elemental materials such as silica and mullite are continuously formed on the main top of 2θ26.50 and 26.10, the relative strength of silica is 100, and the relative strength of mullite is 57.9. The optimum adsorption capacity of zeolite for maximum copper ion was 80.330% at pH=4, 97.958% at 150 mg adsorbent weight, and 94.550% at 50 min contact time. The formation of these new materials significantly improved the adsorption capacity of fly ash under optimal conditions of pH = 4, sorbent weight of 150 mg, and contact time of 50 min.
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审稿时长
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