基于频域数据的未知系统控制设计方法

S. Khadraoui, H. Nounou, M. Nounou, A. Datta, S. Bhattacharyya
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文用测量方法研究稳定线性系统的固定结构控制器设计。文献中开发的大多数控制设计方法通常基于一个数学模型,该模型可以通过使用一组测量数据的识别系统获得。然而,一个确定的模型,往往是建立在一些假设的基础上,不能完美地描述表征物理系统的复杂行为。因此,闭环系统的预期性能将受到控制设计过程中使用的这些模型的质量的限制。因此,基于数据的控制器设计方法可以看作是基于模型方法的一种可能的替代方法。在本文中,我们建议在控制器设计中直接利用频率响应数据。其原理是设计固定结构控制器,使其闭环频率响应符合期望的频率响应。这个问题被表述为误差最小化问题。我们提出的方法的主要特点是,控制器可以设计自由的任何数学模型,这允许避免与识别过程相关的错误。此外,它还可以选择适合嵌入式系统的低阶控制器。最后通过仿真实例验证了该方法的有效性。
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A control design method for unknown systems using frequency domain data
This paper deals with fixed-structure controller design for stable linear systems by using measurements. Most control design approaches developed in the literature are generally based on a mathematical model which can be obtained via identification system by using a set of measured data. However, an identified model, which is often built on the basis of some assumptions, cannot perfectly describe complex behaviors characterizing physical systems. Thus, the performance expected for the closed-loop system will be limited by the quality of such models used in the control design process. Hence, data-based controller design methods can be viewed as a possible alternative to model-based methods. In this paper, we propose to directly utilize frequency response data in the controller design. The principle is to design fixed-structure controllers for which the closed-loop frequency response fits a desired frequency response. This problem is formulated as an error minimization problem. The main feature of our proposed approach is that controller can be designed free of any mathematical model, which allows to avoid errors associated with identification process. Moreover, it enables to select low-order controllers, which are suitable for embedded systems. A simulation example is given to illustrate and validate the efficacy the proposed approach.
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