有机产品对水稻生长和产量的影响

Anita . Singh, Pravin Berad, K. Khadke, Rajas V. Warke, S. Simon
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摘要

在绿色革命期间,化肥和农药等化学物质的使用增加了土壤、水和空气的污染。它还对非目标生物的健康部门造成有害影响。这增加了对有机产品的需求。因此,本研究旨在评估有机产品的效果。该试验于2019年丰收季节在阿拉哈巴德萨姆希金伯顿农业技术与科学大学昆虫学系实验中心研究农场进行。本研究采用随机区组设计(RBD)方法,共3个副本。使用了以下土壤处理:土壤有机补剂@ 10公斤/英亩,Humikure @ 5公斤/英亩,SuperMykorrizA @ 100克/英亩,非食用籽饼@ 5公斤/英亩,组合和对照。播后30、45、60、90 d株高;30和45 DAS分蘖数;在收获时记录穗长和产量,用于生长和产量研究。结果表明,组合的最高株高分别为30 DAS (58.8 cm)、45 DAS (68.96 cm)、60 DAS (83.72 cm)和90 DAS (89.0cm)。分蘖数和穗长分别为18.86个和25.81 cm,其次为SuperMykorrizA、Humikure、土壤有机补剂和非食用籽饼。与对照(49.54 q/ha)相比,组合产量最高(54.61 q/ha),其次是Humikure (53.94 q/ha)、SuperMykorrizA (52.09 q/ha)、土壤有机补剂(51.97 q/ha)、非食用籽饼(50.55 q/ha)。因此,与对照相比,选择的有机产品组合显示出生长和产量的增加。
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Effect of organic products on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa)
During green revolution the use of chemicals in the form of fertilizers and pesticides give rise to increase in pollution of soil, water and air. It also causes harmful impact on the health sector of non-target living organism. This increases the demand for organic products. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of organic products the field trial was carried out in 2019 kharif season at the experimental central research farm, Department of Entomology, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Allahabad. The Randomized Block Design (RBD) method with total three replicas was used for this study. The following soil treatments were used: Soil Organic Supplement @ 10 kg/ acre, Humikure @ 5 kg/ acre, SuperMykorrizA @ 100g/acre, Non EdibleDeoiled Seed Cake @ 5kg/ acre, combination and control. The plant height at 30, 45, 60 and 90 Days After Sowing (DAS); number of tillers at 30 and 45 DAS; panicle length and yield at harvesting were recorded for growth and yield studies. The result revealed that the maximum plant height was in Combination at 30 DAS (58.8 cm), 45 DAS (68.96 cm), 60 DAS (83.72 cm) and 90 DAS (89.0cm), respectively. In Combination the number of tillers (18.86) and panicle length (25.81 cm) were highest which was followed by SuperMykorrizA, Humikure, Soil Organic Supplement and Non EdibleDeoiled Seed Cake when compared to control. Moreover, the yield was maximum recorded in combination (54.61 q/ ha) followed by Humikure (53.94 q/ ha), SuperMykorrizA (52.09 q/ ha), Soil Organic Supplement (51.97 q/ ha), Non EdibleDeoiled Seed Cake (50.55 q/ha) when compared to control (49.54 q/ ha). Therefore, the selected organic products in combination were showing increased in growth and yield when compared to control.
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