离子液体1-乙基- 3-甲基咪唑二乙基磷酸与水(甲醇或乙醇)二元混合物在1atm和(293.15 ~ 333.15)K下的密度测定

Yin-hui Gong, Ying-zhou Lu, Hong Meng, Chunxi Li
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引用次数: 1

摘要

用振动管密度计测量了离子液体(IL)、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑二乙基磷酸[EMIM][DEP]和水(甲醇或乙醇)二元混合物在1 atm温度下(293.15 ~ 333.15)K范围内的密度数据。从密度数据推导出了超摩尔体积(ve)和其他热力学性质。在整个组成范围内,二元混合物的V - E值均为负,且在IL的摩尔分数约为0.3时达到最大值。IL水溶液的ve值随温度升高而降低,而甲醇或乙醇溶液的ve值随温度升高而升高。用经验方程成功地将过量摩尔体积关联起来,最大平均绝对相对偏差在0.02%以内。
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Density Measurement for the Binary Mixtures of Ionic Liquid 1-ethyl- 3-methylimidazolium Diethylphosphate and Water (Methanol or Ethanol) at 1atm and (293.15 to 333.15) K
The density data for the binary mixtures of an ionic liquid (IL), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium diethylphosphate [EMIM][DEP], and water (methanol or ethanol) were measured at 1 atm as a function of composition in the temperature range of (293.15 to 333.15) K using a vibrating-tube densimeter. The excess molar volumes ( V E ) and other thermodynamic properties were derived from the density data. All V E values are negative for the binary mixtures in the whole composition range, and reach to the maximum at the mole fraction of IL of ca. 0.3. The V E values decrease with increasing temperature for the aqueous solution of ILs, but increase with the increasing temperature for the IL solutions of methanol or ethanol. The excess molar volumes were correlated successfully by an empirical equation with the maximum average absolute relative deviation within 0.02%.
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