金属黄砂腐蚀采用人工腐蚀暴露室-磷青铜和铝铸件-

Toriyama Seiichi, Matsuda Wataru, Nomura Takuya, Moriyama Takumi, Nakatani Noriyuki
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摘要

为了研究黄沙对磷青铜板和铸铝板浸出离子的影响,采用人工腐蚀暴露室,在(1)纯雨+气体、(2)纯雨+气体+气溶胶和(3)人工酸雨+气体+气溶胶三种条件下,研究了各种离子组分的行为。通过黄砂雾化,观察到磷青铜中硅浸出量的增加。认为这是黄砂雾化对淋滤的促进作用。黄砂雾化反而减少了磷青铜中铜的浸出量。这被认为是黄砂对淋滤的控制。在某些情况下,未进行黄砂雾化处理的铝铸件中Al和Si的浸出量比进行了黄砂雾化处理的铝铸件中Al和Si的浸出量更多。铸铝中铜的浸出几乎不受黄砂雾化的影响。
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Metal corrosion by yellow sand using an artificial corrosion exposure chamber - Phosphor bronze and an Aluminum casting -
In order to examine the yellow sand influence on leaching ions from a phosphor bronze plate and an aluminum casting plate, the behavior of various ion components was examined by using an artificial corrosion exposure chamber under three conditions: (1) pure rain + gas, (2) pure rain + gas + aerosol, and (3) artificial acid rain + gas + aerosol. The increase in the amount of leaching of Si from phosphor bronze was observed by the yellow sand atomizing. This is considered to be the promotion of leaching by the yellow sand atomizing. The amount of leaching of Cu from phosphor bronze was conversely reduced by the yellow sand atomizing. This is considered to be the leaching control by the yellow sand. In some cases the amount of leaching of Al and Si from aluminum casting without the yellow sand atomizing was more increased than that with the yellow sand atomizing. The leaching of Cu from aluminum casting was almost unaffected by the yellow sand atomizing.
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