印度尼西亚廖内群岛丹中槟榔市区域通过动态系统方法的沿海水域环境管理战略

F. Lestari
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摘要

沿海和小岛屿面临着各种重大挑战,其中之一是容易受到陆地废物处置的污染及其对沿海水域的巨大影响。本研究提出了一个基于自然环境因子和海洋特征的系统动力学方法制定陆地人为源小岛屿沿海水域环境管理的框架。本研究的目的在于拟定丹中槟榔市沿海水域环境管理策略。结果表明:丹中槟榔市陆地人为源垃圾负荷总量为1073.98 t /年;丹戎槟榔市的有机废物负担从五个来源确定,即来自居民区的生活废物、酒店和餐馆的废物、食品工业以及农业和畜牧业。建议采用动态系统方法的丹戎槟榔沿海水域环境管理战略采用乐观的情景,但需要以以下几种政策形式予以支持:(1)政府支持建立社区污水处理设施或公共污水处理厂;(2)提高社区对水生环境的参与和关注;(3)制定区域战略规划。特别是在水生环境管理领域,在控制小岛屿沿海水域的污水方面。
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Environmental management strategy for coastal waters through a dynamic system approach in Tanjungpinang City region, Riau Islands, Indonesia
Coastal and small islands are faced with various significant challenges, one of which is the vulnerability to contamination by waste disposal from land and the magnitude of the impact it has on coastal waters. This study presents a framework for formulating environmental management of small island coastal waters from anthropogenic sources of terrestrial land with a system dynamic approach based on the characteristics of physical environmental factors and oceanography of the waters. The purpose of this research is to formulate a strategy for environmental management of the coastal waters of Tanjungpinang City. The results showed that the total magnitude of the waste load originating from anthropogenic sources on the mainland of Tanjungpinang City was 1,073.98 tons/year. The burden of organic waste in Tanjungpinang City is identified from five sources, namely domestic waste from residential areas, hotel and restaurant waste, the food industry, and the agricultural and livestock sectors. The Tanjungpinang coastal waters environmental management strategy with a dynamic system approach is recommended to use an optimistic scenario, but it needs to be supported by several policies in the form of (1) government support to build a community wastewater treatment facility or communal WWTP, (2) increasing community participation and concern for the aquatic environment , and (3) preparing regional strategic plans, specifically in the field of aquatic environmental management in the context of controlling effluent in coastal waters of small islands.
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