利用非传统区域资源和技术生产功能性食品的新途径

E. Anisimova, M. Slozhenkina, A. Zolotareva
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Peptides with low molecular weight obtained from bovine lactoferrin have a more significant effect on gastric mucosa protection than native bovine lactoferrin in the same concentration. Using of angiogenin isolated from dairy raw materials, or serum concentrates enriched with angiogenin have a great social and practical importance. A complex of proteinoids obtained from collagen-containing raw materials, including animal skin processing waste, as a result of deep processing, can be widely used in the compounds of various food products: jellies, sausages, chopped meat semi-finished products, etc. Improving the safety of meat quality indicators when stored in a chilled state is possible using the case of its preliminary treatment of following antiseptic solutions: magnetized and electroactivated solution – catholyte; concentrate of mineral salts obtained after electrodialysis of whey. Meat treated with these solutions is more juicy compared with control. Its emulsifying ability is more high (on average 10%), which is important in sausage production. It make possible to exclude the using of third-party chemical reagents, and to increase the physical and chemical indices of meat quality and prevent its microbial contamination. In order to produce food products with the specified quality characteristics, it is proposed to use non-traditional vegetable raw materials with regional and price availability as part of the compositions. As a result of the performed research, enriched meat and dairy products of a new generation with established physiological effects were created. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。提出了以科学为基础的概念,形成一种基于区域牲畜原材料深加工的具有社会意义的肉类和乳制品生产的适应性方法,提出了增加产品保质期的创新方法,降低技术成本,增加产品的消费者属性,包括专业化和功能性。材料与方法。这项工作是基于体外、体内和计算机实验的融合。所有的研究都是在先进的设备上进行的,使用了色谱法、质谱法、伏安法、物理化学和生物技术方法等现代方法。讨论。动物原料中的微量成分可以有效地治疗和预防许多疾病。从牛乳铁蛋白中提取的低分子量肽对胃黏膜的保护作用比相同浓度的天然牛乳铁蛋白更显著。利用乳制品原料中分离的血管生成素或富含血管生成素的浓缩血清具有重要的社会和实际意义。从含胶原蛋白的原料,包括动物皮加工废料,经过深加工得到的类蛋白复合物,可广泛用于各种食品的化合物:果冻、香肠、碎肉半成品等。通过对以下防腐溶液进行初步处理,可以提高冷藏状态下肉类品质指标的安全性:磁化和电活化溶液-阴极电解质;电渗析乳清后得到的矿物盐的浓缩物。用这些溶液处理过的肉比对照组多汁。它的乳化能力较高(平均10%),这在香肠生产中很重要。排除第三方化学试剂的使用,提高肉质理化指标,防止肉质微生物污染。为了生产具有特定质量特征的食品,建议使用具有区域和价格可获得性的非传统蔬菜原料作为成分的一部分。作为所进行的研究的结果,创造了具有既定生理效应的新一代丰富的肉类和乳制品。开发的配方旨在用从当地植物原料中获得的宏量和微量营养素的天然生物活性复合物来丰富食品,从食品制造商那里获得二级原料,以及改善成品的感官,减少其过敏性,延长保质期,降低技术成本,增加对所有人群具有社会意义的产品,包括特殊用途产品的可用性。消费者因功能特性的吸引力(各类酸奶、奶酪及奶酪制品、水煮和烟熏香肠、果冻、肉末半成品)。结论。研究的结果是,已经开发出创新技术,通过使用非传统的区域生物活性成分来源,有效地加工牲畜原料,并创造出具有社会意义的新型肉类和乳制品。
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New approaches of functional food production with using non-traditional regional resources and technologies
Purpose. Development of a scientifically based concept for the formation of an adaptive approach to the meat and dairy socially significant production based on deep processing of regional livestock raw materials, innovative ways to increase the shelf life of products, reduce the cost of technologies, increase consumer properties of products, incl. specialized and functional, are presented. Materials and Methods. The work is based on the convergence of experiments in vitro, in vivo, in silico. All studies were carried out on advanced equipment using modern methods of chromatography, mass spectrometry, voltammetry, physicochemical and biotechnological methods. Discussion. Minor components of animal raw materials can be effective in the treatment and prevention of lot diseases. Peptides with low molecular weight obtained from bovine lactoferrin have a more significant effect on gastric mucosa protection than native bovine lactoferrin in the same concentration. Using of angiogenin isolated from dairy raw materials, or serum concentrates enriched with angiogenin have a great social and practical importance. A complex of proteinoids obtained from collagen-containing raw materials, including animal skin processing waste, as a result of deep processing, can be widely used in the compounds of various food products: jellies, sausages, chopped meat semi-finished products, etc. Improving the safety of meat quality indicators when stored in a chilled state is possible using the case of its preliminary treatment of following antiseptic solutions: magnetized and electroactivated solution – catholyte; concentrate of mineral salts obtained after electrodialysis of whey. Meat treated with these solutions is more juicy compared with control. Its emulsifying ability is more high (on average 10%), which is important in sausage production. It make possible to exclude the using of third-party chemical reagents, and to increase the physical and chemical indices of meat quality and prevent its microbial contamination. In order to produce food products with the specified quality characteristics, it is proposed to use non-traditional vegetable raw materials with regional and price availability as part of the compositions. As a result of the performed research, enriched meat and dairy products of a new generation with established physiological effects were created. The developed formulations aimed to enrich food with natural bioactive complexes of macro- and micronutrients obtained from regional plant raw materials, secondary raw materials from food manufacturers, as well as to improve the organoleptics of the finished product, reduce its allergenicity, extend shelf life, reduce the cost of technologies, increasing the availability of socially significant products, including special-purpose products, for all segments of the population, consumer attractiveness due to functional properties (various types of yoghurts, cheese and cheese products, boiled and smoked sausages, jellies, chopped meat semi-finished products). Conclusion. As a result of the research, innovative technologies have been developed for the effective processing of livestock raw materials and the creation of new types of socially significant meat and dairy products through the use of non-traditional regional sources of biologically active components.
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