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引用次数: 0
摘要
牙买加作家马龙·詹姆斯(Marlon James)的第三部小说《七次杀人简史》(A Brief History of Seven killing)获得了2015年著名的布克奖,这是一部透过表面探索和挖掘被压抑历史的犯罪小说。事实证明,犯罪小说这一类型本身是进行此类探索的繁荣之地。在《二十世纪的犯罪小说》中,李·霍斯利断言,简单地说,“观察被隐藏的东西的行为本身就充满了意义”(2005:203),他进一步指出,侦探或犯罪故事是“探索被压抑的现实的理想形式”。调查结构为揭露以前看不见的危害人民罪行提供了现成的工具”(同上)。事实上,詹姆斯自己将他的小说描述为一种拔掉可能“破坏整个结构”的一针的行为(James 2015)。
“Marlon James’s ‘Dangerous’ A Brief History of Seven Killings”
Jamaican writer Marlon James’s third novel, A Brief History of Seven Killings, for which he won the prestigious Man Booker Prize in 2015, is a crime novel which looks beyond the surface to explore and unearth suppressed histories. The genre itself, crime fiction, has proven to be prosperous ground to undertake such explorations. In Twentieth-Century Crime Fiction, Lee Horsley asserts that simply “the act of looking at what has been hidden is in itself fraught with meaning” (2005: 203) and he further specifies that the detective or crime story is “an ideal form of exploration of suppressed realities. The investigative structure provides a ready-made instrument for unearthing the previously invisible crimes against people” (id.). In fact, James himself has described his novel as the act of the pulling off a stitch that might “disrupt the whole fabric” (James 2015).